Job title
Informationschef ORF 2; stellverstretender Chef TV-Information
News writer (also responsible for the first page news selection)
stellv. Redaktionsleitung für Freiburg Stadt
Leiter der Abteilung zentrale NAchrichten
Stellvertreterin des Abteilungsleiters Nachrichten & Dienstleiterin Nachrichten
Dienstchef für Rheinlandpflaaz und Saarland
Redakteurin im Wirtschafts- und Firmenressort
Chef vom Dienst, geschäftsführender Redakteur
Stellvertretender Chefredakteur, Redaktionsleiter Formatnachrichten Sat.1, ProSieben, Kabel1
Fernsehredakteur und -reporter im Außendienst, Redakteur für Innen
Reporter und Redakteur (fester freier Mitarbeiter)
Chief of News Gathering & Documentations
reporter, producer and administrative manager - culture
reporter - in charge of homefront command
editorial secretary, editor and presentor,
military affairs and national security reporter
deputy editor for Tel-Aviv region, the central newscast
reporter and editor for presidential affairs
diplomatic affairs reporter and commentator
"captain internet" editor digital culture writer and children's plays critic reporter
- parliamentary affairs reporter and regional editions anchorperson - Hot
municipal affairs reporter and deputy editor
editor for op-ed and letters to the editor section
editor and presentor of current affairs and economic affairs
jewish settlements reporter and editor of presidential magazine
news magazines and current affairs editor
technology and economics reporter and international reporter
Reporter at Radio Universidad de Guadalajara
International news editor at Radio Educación
Coordinator of Police and crime news at AM León
Reporter and news anchor at Televisa Occidente
News writer and reporter at El Universal
Head of the cultural news department at Radio Educación
Information Coordinator at Radio Fórmula
News Editor at Radio Universidad de Guadalajara.
Editorial Coordinator at El Siglo de Torreón
Deputy Director of Information and Deputy Director of National Operations at Notimex
Reporter of politics & Co-editor of local news at Público-Milenio
Deputy Director of Information at Radio Educación
International News Coordinator at Proceso
News Director of the University´s media directorate
Director of National Operations at Notimex.
General coordinator of information at El Universal.
News director of the Mexiquense Radio and TV system.
Director of news and information programs at Canal 11
vice-director of the Department of information
Journalist / Deputy Director of Information
Editorial Coordinator of Sports Department
Sports Editor / Journalist / Sports departmant Coordinator at Porto Newsroom
Vice President of El País in Barcelona and President of El Ciberpaís.
Director informativos 14:00 horas de RNE
vice editor of a specific program of news "Diario de la noche"
head of further education, interviewer talktäglich
Special projects writer/ columnist, Monitor

Beat names
The Arts, performance theatre and creative works
health care; social policy; consumer protection
news interpretation with focus on housing
channel management with focus on newscasts
Vermischtes, Kultur, Wissenschaft, Medien & Reportagen
Wirtschaft, Finanzen, Unternehmen in Italien
Wirtschaft (Banken, Börse, Finanzen) + Energie
Region Stuttgart alle Ressorts bezüglich Stuttgart
Executive Producer of Noon & Afternoon Topics
Politics/The House of Representatives of RI
crime investigations and the temple mount
economic affairs, High-tech and technology
internet and children's plays and sometimes holocaust
political: negotiations for peace, diplomacy and governemental affairs
diplomatic affairs, military, political and strategic affairs
presidential affairs, legal affairs, environmental affairs, transportation, infrastructure, municipal
Arab states: Egypt, Palastine, Lebanon, Europe and US
cannot point on a specific beat. Mainly municipal, welfare and crime
Issues of education, roads and transport, and transparency.
Federal affairs offices, Federal Electoral Institute, Interior Secretary office, Tribunals.
Electoral agencies at México City, at the federal and local levels.
A political party (PAN: National Action Party).
Political sources. Congress and political parties.
Institute of Access to Public Information.A political party (PAN).
International politics, culture and sports
Investigative journalism, Institute of Transparency and Access to Information
Tribunals, Supreme Court, legal affairs and the armed forces
Culture, History, Urban Development, Education
Politics, Social Issues, Culture, Sports
a crisis and war regions, The Middle East
Society, Environment, Health, City, Politics

Media roles - open ended
Provide reflective service to the public
To be the voice of the public and for the public
To inform annd entertain keeping reports short but educational
To provide the public with a view of what's happening - to be unique and local
Factual information and bring it to the public fast. It's about providing information and immediacy
Getting information out quickly and accurately in a way that's easy to listen to and entertaining
Communicating news that's correct, factual, fair
To make people aware of current affairs, issues that matter to them.
To report on public matters in a balanced and accurate way as possible
To report quickly, accurately on current affairs
Find news, report it accurately, present in an unbiased way
To afflict the comfortable and comfort the afflicted. To question the status quo
To give listeners sufficient factual information to form a valid opinion
To ensure accountability of government; to inform the public, to entertain the public
Disseminating information, finding the truth in stories, being a vehicle for groups/organisations getting access to meida organisations
Providing information as quickly as possible
To discover the truth and present it in an easily understandable form. Keep government accountable
To keep the public informed of current events in Australia
Bring information that is fair, accurate, balanced and independent
Reflect what is happening in the region independently and investigatively
To tell the truth, to be fearless and to cut through the spin doctors
To fill all the obligations of the fourth estate - to provide citizens with the best possible information about decisions to conduct their lives
Inform people about the society they live in
To inform and educate on relevant matters in the public interest
To provide quick and factual information to the public at good spped and with a fair mind
Providing information to the public about issues
To ennsure the information they produce is fair, accurate and relevant to the audiennce
To break information, to inform readers of things they don't know
Informing people and giving them information that is balanced and not overly simplified
Uncovering and reporting what some would rather you never knew about. Pursuing a story to produce a beneficial outcome
To tell the truth about what is happening in political/social mileus
Inform the public and leaders - even when people don't want them informed. Accountability
To inform the public, ensure transparency
To objectively inform the public - impartial voice that presents facts and acknowledges many truths
Presenting the truth as closely as possible
To inform the public and champion causes which the average person couldn't achieve - to be the voice of the community
To hold governments/powerful bodies to account and keep public informed about issues that affect them
To inform the public of major issues/developments; to reveal information authorities don't want people to know
To service your readers, know your market. Understand and deliver what your readers want
Communicate information to the public in a timely manner - keep organisations and governments accountable
To inform in an accurate and accessible way
Accurately reporting the facts and uncovering information
Fair and accurate reporting of facts, providing balanced information
To accurately and reliably inform the public about events in the world
Providing as much information to people so they can make informed decisions; objectivity; "to keep the bastards honest"
To get information out - keep people informed, local information
To deliver news accurately to the community
To disseminate balanced, unbiased information to the public
Getting information out as quickly as possible, not editorialising at all.
Providing the audience with news that is current, interesting and aids in transforming their opinion
To inform, entertain and accurately reflect the state of affairs to the local audience
To inform the public in a fair way about events and their significance. And provide analysis and context - balanced
To inform people by getting to the bottom of the story, including passing PR spin. Presenting different points of view
Get the information out to people in the community
To provide current and relevant information to the discerning public
To deliver information accurately, with balance, with immediacy
Finding information that people in power don't want you to know
To provide the public with an accurate representation of daily life
Inform and investigate and educate the viewer and to entertain
Hold government accountable and to inform
Cutting throught the excesses of corporate, political and social spin
Report on news or events or both that can be entertaining and up to date
To represent the best information in a way that is readable and educational
Getting information to the people - what they want, educated
Provide entertaining and current information to the public
Fair, accurate news reporting. To inform the public
Convey the news to the public they woudl otherwise not have access to
To get the story out to the public without fear of truth being obstructed
To be an honest and reflective sources of news in Australia to keep the public in the know
It varies between mediums - but aim is to assess and impart knowledge
Produce accurate information in a way that translates news for the common man
Inform, entertain and get interesting information to the public
To inform and entertain the general public in a way that also educates
Produce entertaining and informative news
umfassend berichten; Hintergründe liefern; Argumente zu verschiedenen Themen liefern; Kontrollfunktion
Vermitteln von Wissen; Aufbereiten der täglichen Ereignisse; Reflektieren über Kultur und Ästhetik
Zusammenhänge zwischen Medien und Politik klarmachen; auch über die Kleinheit des Landes und die Kopflastigkeit der Wiener Zusammenhänge aufklären
Denkanstöße geben; Orientierung geben; provozieren; informieren
Menschen zu informieren über das was tatsächlich passiert; Orientierungshilfen geben; auf intellektuelle Art zu unterhalten
Informieren; aufdecken von Missständen; kommentieren; analysieren
Vermittlung; Hintergründe recherchieren; Themen verständlich aufbereiten; Neues aufspüren; analysieren von politischen Zusammenhängen
Information; Kontrolle; Aufklären; Missstände aufzeigen
Wissen vermitteln; durch Wissen Urteilsfähigkeit vermitteln; Meinungsbildung durch Information
unabhängig über Tagesgeschehen informieren; je nach Ressort und Thema persönliche Meinung einbringen oder nicht
Ungereimtheiten und Skandale aufdecken; fair berichten
Kritisch sein; aktuelle Vorgänge berichten und kommentieren
Darstellen von Hintergründen; Hinterfragen von Dingen und Aufdecken
Übersetzungsfunktion: komplizierte Sachverhalte verständlich machen
Aufklären; Hintergründe beleuchten; Ursachen und Lösungen aufzeigen
Hinterfragen der Politik; Hintergründe aufzeigen; Servicejournalismus
Informieren; thematisieren; zum Denken anregen
Hintergrundwissen vermitteln; Bildungsauftrag; Service; Unterhaltung; Information
Aktualität; Aufdecken von Sachverhalten und deren Präsentation; meinungsbildendes Element
Aufklären; Information; Beleuchten von Hintergründen
unabhängiger Gegenpart zu Interessensvertretungen sein; informieren; Hintergründe aufzeigen; Finger in die Wunden legen; ungefilterte Quellen
Lesern Vorgänge erklären; Hintergründe zu aktuellen Themen aufbereiten
Kulturtechnik; Bewusstsein unter den Menschen für Kultur schaffen; Leuten kulturelle Fähigkeiten bewußt machen
politische Handlungen hinterfragen; welche Motivation sie haben und wem sie nützen; Entscheidungsgrundlage für die Wähler und Bürger schaffen und Sachverhalte aufbereiten
Aufzeigen von Missständen; Zusammenhänge aufzeigen; Nachricht vermitteln
Zwischen gesellschaftlichen Prozessen und Lesepublikum zu vermitteln; eine Brücke sein; Prozesse transparent machen
informieren; aufdecken; Hintergründe beleuchten; kontrollieren
Kontrolle; Aufrollen von Missständen; Überblick schaffen
objektiv und zeitnah über aktuelle Ereignisse informieren
seriös und klar informieren; bewegen durch Meinungselement
Vermitteln; Hintergrundinformationen geben; Vorgänge kritisch beleuchten; Kontrollinstrument
Einordnen von Informationen im politischen Kontext; Prioritätensetzung; Herstellung von kritischer und informierter Öffentlichkeit; kritische Berichterstattung und Begleitung des Geschehens
Information verbreiten; Kontrolle über Politik und Wirtschaft ausüben; für Leserbedürfnisse schreiben
objektive Information; Grundlagen schaffen für Meinungsbildung; Nachrichten von Meinungen trennen; Aufkärung und Kontrolle
Aufklärung; Funktionen der Gesellschaft dem Publikum näherbringen
Kontrollinstanz sein: die Mächtigen sollen wissen; dass jemand da ist; der ihnen auf die Finger klopft
Bevölkerung informieren; Wissen zutragen; Meinung herstellen
ÖsterreicherInnen über alle relevanten Ereignisse in Österreich und in der Welt informieren: wahrheitsgemäß; objektiv; umfassend
Auswirkungen transparent machen; vereinfacht schreiben
Öffentlichkeit informieren und Kontrolle ausüben; den Mächtigen auf die Finger schauen; aber auf Basis von journalistischen Grundsätzen
Beitrag zur Funktionsfähigkeit und Überwachung der österreichischen Demokratie leisten
politische und wirtschaftliche Vorgänge kritisch hinterfragen
Informationen vermitteln und erklären: unabhängig und objektiv
objektive und umfassende Information über das Weltgeschehen; komplexe Zusammenhänge erklären
Vermittlung; Zusammenhänge an die Gesellschaft bringen
Tagesgeschehen korrekt abbilden; Politik generell hinterfragen; neue Erkenntnisse in Wissenschaft und Medizin aufbereiten; investigativen Journalismus betreiben
sachlich berichten; Objektivität; umfassend Kommentare aufbereiten; Einschätzung der Situation; Neutralität
Erklärung von Sachverhalten; Weitergabe von News, die sich hinter aktuellen News verbergen; Hilfestellung für Bürger bei Problemlösung; breitestmögliche Information über aktuelles Geschehen
Informationen vermitteln; Hilfestellung zur Meinungsbildung
Journalisten sind die kontrollierende Kraft; Kontrolle; Information; Unterhaltung
Zuschauer wirklich ansprechen; Leute berühren und Emotionen erwecken; Sachverhalte erklären und vereinfachen
Den Mächtigen auf die Finger klopfen; 4. Gewalt
ausgewogene; neutrale Information bieten; kompetenten Diskurs ermöglichen; Baustein für eine gefestigte Demokratie sein
Vermittlung von Sachverhalten; Beschreibung von Personen (politischen Entscheidungsträger); Zusammenhänge zwischen Interessen und Entscheidungen; Aufbereitung von Information; Beleuchtung von Hintergründen
Vermittlung von Information: möglichst objektiv und sorgfältig überprüft und klar und eindeutig formuliert
Interessante Angebote für die jeweilige Zielgruppe wählen; dem Publikum eine breite allgemeine Möglichkeit der Partizipation bieten
unabhängig über Vorgänge (politischer Art und andere) zu informieren; auch meinungsbildend zu wirken auf unabhängiger Ebene (ohne vorgefasste Meinung)
Kontrollfunktion; halbwegs objektives Wiedergeben des Geschehens; Aufklären des politischen Diskurses
Darstellen der aktuellen Nachrichtenlage; Hinterfragen politischer und wirtschaftlicher Aktiviäten
Information über aktuelle wichtige Ereignisse geben; objektive und regionale Berichterstattung
Informationen über relevante Ereignisse aus Europa und international aufbereiten; Hilfe zu schwierigen Themen durch klare Darstellung geben
Informationen vermitteln; unterstützend wirken; unterhalten
informieren; kritisieren im Sinn von Misstände aufdecken
The democratization of information; to be able to deliver information to a greater an always growing audience.
To provide accurate information in all areas. In politics, the investigative work is important.
Accuracy, to contribute for the transparency of the facts; to reproduce what happens in the contry and in the world.
To reflect the society. Journalists have to show the country as it is or they will neglet its problems. Impartiality is important also.
The social control of the political activities; the investigative journalism as a way to know how public finances are used.
To show reality with accuracy in all segments of news.
To reveal the truth, and to present the facts that are relevant to the life of all citizens.
To be a wachdog of the public sector; to investigate the public finance and the legislators.
To inform with multiple visions, so that listeners may come up with their own opinion
To investigate facts and make the public
To air information of public value to lthe isteners
To participate activily in the construction of democracy in the country
To inspect what happens in the political area and inform the audience
The investigative journalism that gathers information in order to prevent corruption, related to frauds either in the public or in the public sector.
Try to get the truth to deliver it to the public. The journalist can act as a spokesman, since it has access to facts that the regular citizen doesn't.
To investigate all facst for the community. The press has the power to keep track and to examine the facts in order to serve the community.
To investigate in order to deliver the news in the best possible way. To give a good treatment to the text, according to the best writting standards.
In a developing country such as ours, it should be the role of mediating the community demands from all levels of government.
To inform and to translate the information to the readers
Unfortunately, what may be identified as the "industry of exposure" is very present, so investiigative reporting should be the most important, since it is the press best contribution to the public.
To investigate, to inform, and to guide. To analyze various subjects and listen to different opinions.
To serve the public and to inform the population. To be the link between the community and the facts.
To inform the society about its rights and all events. Many people have no access to the media so that can be able to know what happens around them.
To deliver the exact information; to take the profession seriously; and ignore political parties and politicians.
To deal with themes that are part of everyone's life: thats is the most important information.
The investigative work, listening to all sides involved in a story. This results in credibility for the medium.
To act as watchdog of the government; to inform the public; to provide the people with the necessary information for their lives, so that everyone can have their own idea of the world in which we live in.
To turn out public all facts that people usually have no access. To inform in the best possible way.
To investigate; to denounce; to do what other institutions don't; to be a watchdog of the government and of the public sector.
Considering the crime coverage, the exposure of events and the incentive to the police and authorities to conduct investigations. To denounce is a way journalists have to require results for the society.
To discuss all themes that are important for the society and try to find solutions - not only narrate the facts.
To unveil what is covered. To investigate the use of public money.
The democratization of information; the possibility to inform to all people. Journalists have to consider the educational and cultural characteristics of the profession (being careful with the written language, for instance).
The journalists' social function, concerned with the population welfare. So journalists have a watchdog role regarding public and private institutions, thus producing more news stories on social themes.
To care for the society's expectations. Journalists don't do anything beyond what society expect from them.
To report the facts with deep analysis; to be a watchdog of all powers (governmental, economic, non-profit organizations, etc).
To consider the public interest; to deliver the information that the reader wouldn't get otherwise; and to help to strenght the citizenship.
The role of watchdog of all instances of powers - lesgislativer, executive, and judiciary, as well of the economic powers.
To present, to question, and to discuss the national reality.
To deliver services, since the media generate a great flow of information to and form the society. It should also be aware of public policies and act as a watchdog of institutions.
Newsgathering and a well done news edition.
To work as a spokesman for the society and as a watchdog of the government.
To contribute for change and for the education of people in many ways; to help people to have access to a more elaborated information.
Journalists have a social role. In my case, working with politics, it is essencial to be aware and constantly checking the government actions.
To deliver the information. Journalists are the "readers of the facts", so they are able to transmit the information to the public. Also to disclose the facts to the whole country through media channels.
To inform above all. That is the journalist duty. And also help the public to make up its opinion.
To promote public discussions that otherwise would be ignored by society, as well as information on new subjects. To promote public debate that really makes a difference in the citizens' lives.
To serve as the link between the society and the public sector or any other institution; to deliver information to the public.
The press is responsible for the transparency of all facts that happen in the country. It also has a pedagogical role related to the citizens' rights and duties, since it delivers information to a segment of the population that has no instruction.
To act as a service provider to society.
To transmit the real information, the news as it is, and to help to explain to the audience what is right and what is wrong
The role of checking the public and the private sectors in benefit of all citizens
To exercise the control of the public power; of politicians; of public funds; of the Executive; of the Legislative; and all other public instittutions.
To deliver unbiased information and to allow the public to construct its own opinion about the facts.
To inform based on a good newsgathering work. It is important that journalists have in mind how important it is to deliver the right information, writing in a way that anyone can understand.
To transmit the news, to deliver the main stories to the audience.
Anywhere in the world, the journalist main role is to inform, to deliver the news about most of the facts in order to help the audience know what is happening in the country and abroad.
To serve as a channel between the community and the establishment (government and private sector); to work for the comunity.
The main one is to open new possibilities to the public; to deliver useful information; to be able to produce alternative news, which goes beyond the normal coverage.
To try to deliver stories about everyday facts in the best possible way, proving to everyone that these are important matters.
To inform clearly and with impartiality, always trying to listen and to present both sides of a fact.
To investigate, to gather the news and to deliver it, leaving to the audience the role to evaluate and then construct their own judgement abouth the facts.
To help opinion making. Journalism today is more accurate in our country: before there was manipulation of the news, it was difficult to trust the news. The population has now a greater access to the information today.
To inform the public about the facts; act as service providers
To act as services' provider and to transmit the information in a clear and objetive way.
The main challenge is to conquer the readers, so the newspaper has to be more atractive. People are not used to read, and prefer the internt for a faster and more simple text.
To deliver important and useful information to the public. To have "an eye" for the information that most of the people do not have.
To contribute for the consolidation of democracy and to the construction of the country's own history.
To contribute for a higher level of the information. To help the public to understand the facs, so that eveyone may have a personal opinion.
The main role of the press is to fiscalize the government, the society, and the country to be able to inform all citizens.
To inform, to dennounce and to help the audience to have its own opinion.
To present to the audience the most important news in the country
To broadcast the country's major facts to the largest number of people
To inform and also a special role in the construction of the national identity.
To inform. That is the mission of a journalist: to inform about important events that happen in our country and abroad.
To inform the local community, deal with themes that are understandable to most people, and transmit useful information in the areas of education, health, etc
The process of news gathering, since the journalist is the link between the institutional power and the community
Commitment to the truth and to the facts: to make them public is the journalist's most important task.
To inform the public with no bias, and act as the community 's voice.
To deliver the news in the best possible way, with impartiality, so that the community can get benefits from it. It is also important to listen to all sides involved in a story.
To inform the public about the events, always with impartiality and listening all sides involved.
To show to the public the facts as they are, without influences, so that the audience can have their own opinion.
To inform. Journalists have access to the sources of information that are interesting to most people. There is also the role of presenting the events, the information, whatever this may be.
To register the most important events related to the national and international realities.
To translate the essential events that can go unnoticed in such a big country as ours. The press is usually the only source of information for the majority of the population.
To bring a litlle light to a country of shadows.
The most important is the control of the public sector. And also that of providing services.
To act as a watchdog of government and authorities. Journalists should have a social role, and to go after campaign promisses made by politicians, thus acting as the "society's eyes".
To deliver the information to the community, in any media channel, about national and international affairs.
To investigate in order to deliver a fast answer to the society, one thing that the public powers usually fail to do: the executive, the legilative, and the judiciary.
to inform society, shape public attitudes
to inform correctly, analyze competently
to provide a connection between the people and authorities; serve as watchdogs to authority
to inform, educate about science and culture
to keep authorities in check; be maximally objective and impartial
to inform, investigate, provide objectivity, checks
to present information objectively and maintain correct coverage
to remain independent and truthful in analyzing events
to ensure competent coverage and full analysis of events
to investigate and expose problems in society
to be independent of those in power and reflect the events correctly
to investigate and analyze the high number of corruption cases
to contribute to audience's informed choice
to inform in an objective and entertaining manner
to inform objectively, analyze competently situations in the country and abroad
to safeguard the human right to information
to inform objectively, comment and analyze events based on facts
to filter important information and present it objectively
to inform objectively and analyze competently the situaion in the country and world
to protect the essential human right to information
to inform objectively and analyze competently
to inform society, analyze serious problems in the country and world, help find solutions
to present objectively what is happening
to inform and urge institutions to carry on their duties properly
To report and to be a mediator of the reality
To report of the news current importance
To informate with accuracy, interesting topics
To informate tending create knowledgment and opinion
To informate and direct to the public opinion
To informate with truth and independence
To informate overcoming political and economical interstes
Balancing pole of politician and businessmen
To informate and to create public opinion
To informate overcoming particular interests
Put news in simple terms, to dennounce irregularities
To generate public opinion about topics of general interest, reporting opportunely and veraciously
enhance democracy; educate citizens; fight corruption;develop society
inform citizens; enhance loyalty; entertain
inform citizens; enhance loyalty; community development
inform citizens; educate citizens; entertain; develop society
inform citizens; transmission of social heritage
express all issue ; transmission of social heritage; demonstrate achievements
develop society; transmission of social heritage
shape public opinion ; demonstrate achievements; solve problems
inform citizens; educate citizens; develop society
enhance democracy ; economic development ; demonstrate achievements
inform citizens; educate citizens; shape public opinion
demonstrate achievements; entertain; inform citizens
inform citizens; demonstrate achievements; support political system
develop society; inform citizens; demonstrate achievements
educate people ; demonstrate achievements; inform citizen
inform citizens; develop society; educate citizens
inform citizens; educate citizens; entertain; community development
community development; inform citizens; shape public opinion
inform citizens; educate people; shape public opinion; entertain
inform citizens; educate citizens; community development; entertain
inform citizens; transmission of social heritage; demonstrate achievements
inform citizens; educate citizens; demonstrate achievements
inform citizens; demonstrate achievements; develop society; set public agenda
inform citizens; demonstrate achievements; community development
inform citizens; develop society; demonstrate achievements
inform citizens; community development; demonstrate achievements
provide news and views on current events; community development; demonstrate achievements
develop society; reflect diversity of opinions ; educate citizens
be neutral ; mediate relationship between people and government ; be accurate
mediate relationship between people and government ; transmission of social heritage; fight corruption
develop society; interpert news& events; fight corruption
inform citizens; educate citizens; interpret news &events
inform citizens; educate citizens; fight corruption
fight corruption; inform citizens; reflect public opinion
fight corruption; promote good governance ; inform citizens
shape public opinion ; interact with public opinion; inform citizens
disseminate scientific facts; transmission of social heritage; demonstrate achievements
inform citizens; enhance good governance
inform citizens; fight corruption; educate people
enhance good governance ; shape public opinion ; fight corruption
enhance good governance ; educate citizens; fight corruption
develop society; be neutral ; enhance good governance
inform citizens; develop society; enhance good governance
shape public opinion ; be objective; fight corruption
enhance democracy ; demonstrate achievements
disseminate scientific facts; develop society; inform citizens
disseminate scientific facts; develop society; demonstrate achievements
educate citizens; inform citizens; demonstrate achievements
interpret news & events ; shape public opinion ; fight corruption
interpret news & events ; explain issues ; fight corruption
fight corruption; enhance good governance
entertain; reflect opinions & attitudes; demonstrate achievements; enhance good governance
entertain; educate citizens; demonstrate achievements
educate citizens; interpret news & events
interpret news & events ; educate citizens
inform citizens; surveillance of the environment; community development; educate citizens
educate citizens; inform citizens; fight corruption
community development; educate people; train people; inform citizens
inform citizens; enhance democracy; educate citizens; develop society
inform citizens; community development; enhance loyalty
inform citizens; transmission of social heritage; fight corruption
mediate relationship between people and government ; fight corruption
Information sammeln und nach Bedeutung gewichtet verbreiten, Einordnen in größeren Kontext + Erklären von Dingen, Attraktiv & unterhaltend berichten
Vertreter 5. Gewalt, Missstände aufdecken, Politiker und Mächtige kontrollieren
Themen finden die MEnschen interessieren, Unterhaltung, Themen verständlich aufzubereiten
informieren udn aufklären udn unterhalten
1. über Sachverhalte aufklären, 2. Politikern auf die Finger kucken, 3. Lebensgefühl, 4. gesellschaftliche Entwicklung vorantreiben, 5. Idee von Ökologie vertiefen
sollen aufklären, Meinung verbreiten, informieren, unterhalte, aufdecken, Freiheut und Meinungsfreiheit repräsentieren und präsentieren, Pressefreiheit demonstrieren
Berichterstattung über aktuelle Ereignisse, Recherche
Information, - selektion, - vermittlung, Reduktion der Information, Gewichtung der Information, Management der Information, Lebenswirklichkeit
Infos bereitstellen, die der polit. Meinungsbildung dienen der freiheitlichen Demokratie beitragen, Informieren
Beschaffen und Verbreiten objektiver Informationen
Informieren, Wertneutral, eigenständiges Urteil der Rezipienten bilden
Informieren als Grundlage für Demokratie
komplizierter werdende Welt erklären, Grundlage von Demokratie
Information der Bevölkerung, Hintergründe/Verwicklungen darstellen, Aufklärung
Sammeln, Sortieren, Auswählen v. NAchrichten, Objektiv, Seriös, zuverlässig, unabhängig
qualifiziert informieren, zur politischen Meinungsbildung beitragen, komplexe Themen verständlich rüberbringen
informieren, Informationen einordnen und bewerten, Meinungsbildung unterstützen, nebenbei Unterhaltung
Recherche, Analyse, Einordnung von Informationen, Verständlichmachen komplexer Themen
Informieren, Aufklären, Neuigkeiten verbreiten, Themen setzen, kritisch beäugen
informieren, Informationsmanagement, unterhalten, aufdecken, Meinungen präsentieren
Kontrolle der Behörden, Information der Leser, Unterhaltung der Leser, Begleitung der allgemeinen/sich verändernden Lebenssituation der Leser
Ereignisse kurz- und mittelfristig beobachten und verständlich darstellen
relevante Informationen sammeln und kompetent (sachgerecht) präsentieren
eine Orientierung geben, Nachrichten sortieren und gewichten, erklären -> Politik verständlich machen
Themen aufspüren, sauber recherchieren, aufbereiten, m sie verständlich zu machen, Serviceangebot im Sinne Zusatzinformationen anbieten, großmedial agieren (Internet, Bewegtbild, podcast)
öffentliche Kontrollfunktion, Informieren, recherchieren, eigene Meinung darlegen -> werten
Informieren, Infos aus Wust herausfiltern was relevant ist, einordnen von politischen Geschehnissen, verständlich machen von Entscheindungen in Politik, kommentieren
Aufklären, Berichten, Zeuge sein, an Geschehnissen teilhaben lassen
Aufklären, Aufdecken, Öffentlichkeit herstellen, positive + negative Entwicklung herausstellen, Mächtige kontrollieren, Einhaltung Gesetz/Verordnung
Weitergabe von Informationen an breite Öffentlichkeit, möglichst neutral damit Rezipient selbst Bild machen kann
Informieren, Aufklären, Aufdecken, weniger Unterhalten, hinterfragen, Objektivität
widerspiegeln der Gesellschaft(berichten über tatsächliche Verhältnisse), aufdecken
den Hörern die Orientierung in einer immer komplizierter werdenden Welt zu erleichtern, Entscheidungen erleichtern, Missstände aufdecken, Hörer motivieren
Information, Hintergrundberichterstattung, aufdecken von Missständen, Service im Sinne Ratgeber
objektiv informieren, Einordnung/ Bewertung der Informationen, Kontrolle in der Öffentlichkeit
Wirklichkeit vielseitig widerspiegeln, unterschiedliche Standpunkte darstellen
unabhängige, sachliche BErichterstattung von Ereignissen nach denen sich denen sich Leser ein Bild von Umwelt machen können (regional + Vollangebot)
bevölkerung über alles wichtige in In- und Ausland stattfindet zu informieren
Informationsdienstleistung, die berühmte 4. Gewalt - den Menschen mit Macht und Geld auf die Finger kucken
Unabhängigkeit, Vermittlung von Informationen, Guten Service bieten (Dialog mit dem LEser)
(spricht für Sportjournalisten): Information, Unterhaltung hat zugenommen, Aufdekcen von Mängeln in der Gesellschaft
Aufklären, Information verständlcih weitergeben, "Politiker übersetzen"
sachlich informieren, aufklären von Missverständen, Minderheiten ein Forum geben, kommentieren
relevante Ereignisse/Prozesse aus Region widerspiegeln & Orientierungshilfe geben, kritisch Finger in Wunden legen, kritische Berichterstattung
gesellschaftlich relevante Themen finden und umsetzen, so dass Nutzen daraus gefunden wird
Information neutral und unabhängig transportieren, Missstände aufdecken, eigene MEinung vermeiden so weit es geht, Ausgewogen informieren, so viele Quellen checken wie möglich, nach besten Wissen und Gewissen
Information ausgewogen vermitteln, aktuell und verständlich aufbereiten, komplexe Zusammenhänge verständlichmachen
Informieren, Aufklären, zur kritik befähigen
informieren, komplizierte Sachverhalte verständlich rüberbringen, Wächterfunktion bezüglich Politik
informieren, Meinungsbildung unterstützen, Demokratie am Laufen halten, gesellschaftliches Leben unterstützen (Gesprächsstoff liefern)
Informieren (Sachverhalte objektiv darstellen), Aufklären, denkanstöße geben, nicht subjektiv
Wahrheit zu berichten, distanziert, ohne Wertung
nach gründlicher Recherche objektiv und genau informieren, Hintergrundinformationen liefern
Aufklärung und Meinungsbildung (Möglichkeiten dazu geben)
Information, Schaffen von Zusammenhängen und Orientierung, AUfklärung, Unterhaltung
zur politischen Meinungsbildung beitragen, indem sie über politische, wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Themen relevant berichten
Vermittlung von Informationen, Kontrollfunktion hinsichtlich der Arbeit von Politikern
"elevate" & bring out matters/concerns that define our lives
truth/ethics/not being interwined with the authorities
to inform the public for the current and important issues
to support society and particularly people in need
to give to the citizens the proper information of the daily news
the valid and on time information of the citizen
the news's presentation with the biggest truth
to introduce to the public the major problems of society
inform, control the power, present everyday subjects
observation of political mistakes, update
to show the society's problems, needs and mentality
to feel free to express their own beliefs
to inform and to express their personal opinion
to constantly inform the public under any circumstances
check the government, function of democratic principles
distribute the information to public. To handle the government performences
give the newest information to the society
present news that prevent the nation to disintegrate
report social phenomena that occur in society (i.e. teenage sex, drug abuse, etc)
educational function, entertainment, watchdog of government policies
show critical news/information about the government, such as law, democracy etc.
report news from the field to the public. Educative, informative, entertaining
be a watchdog of government policies to defend the people's intere+D41sts. Social control and budgeting
social control of the government, not support demonstrations
serve the social right to know by producing current, accurate and important news
report issues that pertain to the public interest in a proportional manner. criticize government policies that are against the public
social control, to deliver information/facts
gather and serve the fatcs objectively and balanced
broadcast the facts as they are (inform)
criticize bad states of affair factually, honestly and independently
deliver information to the society, criticize government policies, run social control of government performance
To deliver the information to the society which relate to the society interests
deliver information to the society, control the government performance
deliver information and do social control
strengthen the democratization process and control governence
make Indonesian army better in every aspects of life
Honest, brave, acurate on delivering information
Support the collutions', coruptions', and nepotism' vanishing efforts, to support the increasing of educational budget
independent disseminator and caretaker of the nations unity
help distributing information to the public
introduce Indonesian-ness, education through information, support the freedom of speech
News according to the needs of the public
source of social knowledge, spread information.
deliver information/news. social control. give contructive inputs
Social control, education, entertainment, Information
To give information, to add educational value
timely information source, education, social control
disseminator of useful Information, social control
put the empahsis on the revelation of unknown public affairs, and on affairs that may cause social change
presentation of the truth and public informing
set the public agenda and place the relevant events into it, and convey them in the mostly objective manner
public agenda setting and fair reporting
to investigate and find scandals and other events (good and bad) and convey those to the public in a credible and objective manner.
To provide the public with useful news information. To set on the agenda important matters for the society and to be democracy's watchdog. to bring interesting and exciting stories.
providing the most accurate and updated information, as objectively as possible. In addition, there is an attempt to try and comment on things and foresee at least future trends
being Israeli democracy's wathdog, making sure every minority group has its own proper voice.
The media is democracy's watchdog. We keep the government from falling asleep on their guard. In addition, the media should educate the public.
to critisize the military system. To reveal and expose inappropriate behaviour and convey the state's state of affaits.
the revelation of truth is sacred - to help the ordinary citizen throughtout the beurocracy and to reveal curruptions. To let the public know what they cannot find out for themselves.
helping the weak ones, those who cannot do without the media. Not everyhting is published. To reveal everything that's happenning the good and the bad, to put an emphasis on the good.
sheding light on the places where change is needed, making the Israeli society better and motivating change via exposure.
innovation, interest and bring out the hidden truths
fair and objective report, convey the reality as it happens and investigate to reveal corruptions and injustices that are caused in and by the governement
a. to bring the public any valuable information in terms of new, important and interesting; b. to sort things and give the public a clear reflection of the event - what is now happenning and commentary on processes. to produce an interesting product, with an added value of entertainment.
to credibly report on everything that is happenning when the accountability is only towards the public
To convey the complexity of things that are usually seen as one-dimensional and ofcourse to investigate, to reveal and to pursue the bad ones
Bringing information to the public, commentary on fluent events and exposure of hidden decision-making and action processes
to keep an eye open on the establishment since it is corrupting whoever is in it, naturally. the authority, the rule the profits are corrupting. to be alert to whatever happens inside the state - what are they occupied with and bothered with and bring out non-routine events that evoke public interest
to tell the objective truth, to prevent the authorities from sweeping information under the rug and to whisper against corruptions
cultural education, using mindful context
to show the readers what they cannot see on their own
in today's world - I am covering a private sector who is not obligated to report and it is interest-biased and lobist-based, therefore my main role is to rip off the celophane paper covering the real picture
revealing corruptions and expanding people's line of thought - to allow them to open up to different conceptions
to bring updated information, to sort the information and to convey it in a balanced way
mediation between state, public institutions and the public
to bring the news? Credible, accurate information for the Israeli public, to process lots of the raw information, to present it correctly so that the public could understand it all, to reveal the subteties of information that others are trying to hide out of negligence or on purpose
conveying correct and credible information as fast as possible to the public
to provide the citizens with information and to decipher the information required for living and the making of correct political choices
I don not want to sound too keen of myself but to be honest only with a camera in your hands you can solve problems and aid the war agains different bodies, organizations or people whom I did not even intend to deal with
to report the public on things it should know, and do it in a "user-friendly" manner
to find the news and to convey the most objectively and the closest it gets to the truth, the less dependent on certain factors.
.once I thought to reveal the truth to make a change. To convey reality to the extent possible.
To convey what is happening with the viewers with credibility and objectivity.
to present the picture as it is with all the information for better or for worse
a. to drop information to vast audiences; b. to guard and to be the government's watchdog
To report on the truth behind certain manipulations of politicians and not only. To reveal the truth
To know that we are Israelis the news are a window to what is being done in Israel
to produce a public that is well aware of the processes
to provide information about what is happenning to the public
checking everyhting. To bring to the public's awareness the different aspects of every issue not necessarily in the order of a watchdog
to convey the picture in a straight and objective manner - no personal agenda? A full and ethical picture
in the most important role in the state - it is important to try and extract the full story from the authorities which do not want to reveal. everyone in this country has a spokesperson and there is no real freedom of information.
bringing information to the public in order to allow it a critical view
in Israel I do not know… to bring as much as I can in the right context what is taking place, let them be covered and protected for the reader
to authentically convey the reality. To reavel information the public which is hidden from the public yet the public might find interest in it
keeping the freedom of speech one hand and rules of professional ethics on the other the freedom of speech and the public's right to know - are important but on the right proportions.
revealing the truth, bringing the truth to the public
to write the truth, to bring inaccesible information to the public
cridibility, coveying credible information to the readers
to honestly convey what is going on in the field and provide the reader with a reading experience
findining the news that are interesting and informative for various groups inside the population
to bring information to the public - inforamtion that has credible interest
exposing civil wrongs, critisizm, reporting the reality
I will not use the term watchdog but to serve the public and the readers, to provide them with information they are not exposed to in other instances; to reveal civil wrongs and to evoke critical thought
revealing the truth and presenting it to the public - so that they will be able to choose. To bring up subjects to the agenda
This is an ivestigative role. When giving information on the internet one must rely on ivestigations. we are flooded with information and I feel sorry to say, but more investigating has to be done.
bringing the information to the public; especially when it comes to health, there is a lot of disinformation pepeole can bump into on the internet
my field is all about taking care of quality of life and the green aspects
to convey reality as it is to the readers, to reveal civil wrongs the public would have not otherwise know of.
to reveal the truth and to guard the democracy
to check the way public systems function
public mission: to reval corruptions and to be be the watchdog.
To cover reality as it is by the rules - what is new and interesting and important - important is a relative measure. to think otherwise. to take care of civil wrongs and ideological manners.
revealing leagal and illegal civil wrongs
to bring the credible information to the public, to investigate civil wrongs, to reveal them and to listen to those who need help.
to bring the truth to the public. To be a democratic voice for the people. Not to rely on rumors
to keep the state's democratic ingridients.
to put subjects on the agenda, to present situations, to take care of wide-spread problems, to tell the unheard stories
To be thorough, to cross-check information as many times as possible. To try and find the truth out of all that has been said. to reach the truth in-spite of all the barrieres.
to investigate and find out the truth to be loyal to journalistic values
to reval corruptions towards ordinary citizens who have nowhere to turn to. Missionary deeds - society's Don Quixote
it’s a cliché but guarding democracy and not to flatter anyone.
to try and reach the real story behing the authorities behaviour.
to look at a field and bring it to the public while exposing the truth
to be loyal to the truth and present it as objectively as possible.
to reveal corruptions and wrongdoings, to find out the truth and to be a mouth for the people
To be a witness of what happens in the environment.
To write declarative notes (reporters do not practice investigative journalism).
Sounding board of information generated by government officials.
Sensationalism. The consequences of information are not measured.
To be a link between the actors that generate the information and society. Mediator between society and reality.
To inform and update society about the events.
To keep people informed with truthful reporting.
To inform. To tell the public what it wants to know about.
Journalists are workers of communication
To guide political life. To set the agenda.
To report truthfully (however the reporter responds to special interests).
To give a processed opinion. To tell people what to think about a topic.
Counterweight power. To be the eyes of the citizens. Link between public offices and the citizens.
To investigate and to follow up on current topics.
To be a counterweight between power and society. Mediators.
To create awareness on public interest issues.
To inform so people may shape their own criteria.
Mediators between society and government
To inform properly to the population, on the basis of real events.
To deliver facts with truthfulness, timeliness and not mixing up information with feelings and opinions.
To publicize the reality accurately and impartially.
A link between authorities, institutions and society. To bring information to citizens.
To be the eyes of society. To display daily events to create public opinion.
Mediator. A link between society and government.
To serve society. To keep people informed.
To be a mirror of what happens in society.
To make citizens aware of what happens in the country and in the world.
To explain the language of politics and of all other areas, so that audience can understand information.
To communicate the relevant events and the everyday happenings.
To b a facilitator between the authority and citizens. To inform.
To be spokespeople of the different public offices.
To comply with the information criteria and editorial policy of the company.
To convey information and exercise the freedom of expression.
To be the link between society and government. To have a critical and objective view. Social responsibility.
The Interpretation of the different realities.
To inform about the political, social, cultural and scientific events.
To disseminate information. To give a view of reality in the country.
Producers of a commodity called information.
To Inform, to analyze, and to encourage public opinion. To give society tools to understand public environment.
To be a sounding board for the interests of powers. The role of informing society is not fully satisfied.
To inform in a complete and professional way.
To be the link between information and social groups. To listen to the people and speak in their behalf
To publicize relevant information for people.
To be critical observers of the current situation, in which economic and political interests are constraining journalistic practices.
To disseminate openly the events to people. To inform people about what is happening.
To expose corruption and vices in society. To propose alternatives in order to improve the level of information.
To watch the use of public resources. To monitor exercise of power. To denounce corruption. To be the eyes of society.
To inform. To give people the elements to form their own criteria.
Journalists should gather and disseminate information. They do not fulfill this role but manipulate the information.
To investigate. To discover facts which are relevant to public life.
To investigate. To promote transparency and accountability of government. Service to society.
To be a repeater or a sounding board for the groups of power. To amplify the opinions of factual powers.
To be a link between the events and society.
To be a link between the State, people, businessmen and other social sectors that make decisions.
Massive transmission of information. To detonate solutions to problems. To propose solutions.
To be the interface between society and government. To be reporters and explainers of everyday life.
To discuss and do affective measure to improve tolerance
Impartiality and to be sincere with his work
To be impartial towards sensitive issues
Highlighting all problem of peoples country and all related stuff
To highlight issues confronting country's economy, policies, and social segments, etc
To educate people of their rights and their duties as well
Unbiased reporting of the events with precise and unexagerated facts and figures.
A journalists role in Pakistan is to investigate and report social issues and government corruption matters.
To aware the public and help to make an opinion about society
At this time public issures are most important to highlight in the media
To paint the true picture of events, barring any justifiable constants without compromising national interests
To inform the masses without bias and prejudice
To highlight social and crime scenarios of Pakistan to report crime authenticity
To highlight truth on the basis of facts
Highlighting corruption and other evil vices
Keeping in view the interests of society
To work for the development of nation and Pakistan
to bring out the truth, present facts without editorial influence
Find out the truth and facts behind the scene
Face the reality, seek truth, don't exaggerate issues
Motivate people to participate in development
Work hard, concentrate on work and produce more and more breaking news
News media more focus for people not for personal interests
Inform viewers about day to day happenings
Highlighting the truth and law violators
The best role is to strengthen democracy
Give neutral coverage for benefits of people
Criticize goverment role for improvement
Always think positive and look forward to build nation
Do look forward for your country not for your personal benefits
Try to motivate society by providing facts and figures
To provide listener with facts truthfully
Provide people with awareness in an innovative manner
To make people realize what is right and what is wrong
To create positive awareness amongst its audiences
Positive thinking should be given to people
To follow the editorial tilt of ownership
To pinpoint problems being faced by the people and to give a solution thereof
Most important role is to raise awareness in the masses
Better understanding of social norms and national interest
Investigation and to publicize credible information
to inform, to publicize the events, to report abnormal situations
to tell the countrie's reality to as many people as possible
to investigate, even when seeing that almost none is done in portugal
to inform, to report the news, to promote the debate about that news, to investigate and to investigate by self-initiative, to supervise,
it should be to provide useful information to citizens
supervison of the different powers existing in society and supervision of law enforcement
truth of the facts, to promote knowledge
to give adequate information, to make a complete analysis of reality
to produce news, refletc, analyse, to differientiate and deepness
to clarify and inform public opinion in an imparcial way
journalists are responsible for reflecting the social reality
inform according to facts, to give to all citizens the possibility to have a active voice
to denunciate what is wrong or mistakes that might be made by authorities, to call for atention to situations that need change
investigate, validate, to turn public relevant information, to educate
scrutinize the actions of those in power
inform, educate, to report, to serve and and mediator, responsability to clarify the society, gate keeping
be responsible for the agenda always trying to break the schedule with subjects that remain hidden
to report facts with accuracy and validation
Nowhadays people in the business believe in the "one man show" which may be positive but also riscky so it must be use carefully
Do public service and provide information
do public service, be available to population's interests,
do provide information, to form public opinion
to report current news in order to understand the world
To mediate, to investigate, to interpret the news and publicize the occurrence, to cross information from both sides of the situaiton
Investigation, when tried. But in Portugal it seems that hasn't been done much
To tell what's wrong in society, explain some economic and social realities
Make people reflect current issues whilst being imparcial
to supervise all powers and to help people manage their everyday
inform, but above all to tell abnormal situations of corruption, to tell abnormal situations of public life
To tell and to supervise, To explore things with a positive perspective and give voice to the good examples of society
Seriousness. Always cross information from both parts envolved. think towards the reader and not around personal interests
to provide information, represent society, although there's less investigation that should have and too many official sources
To establish a relation / connection with sources
inform without giving any personal opinion. be impartial
To clarify information for readers, to show the facts with accuracy and deepness, to tell things as they happen
to supervise State, official entities and public activities. To follow and garantee the State role that is to supervise private practices
inform with accuracy and without manifesting any personal opinion
Seriousness, honesty, supervise the activity of other powers of society and to pay attention on society matters
to work as a counter-power, to tell the problems and what's wrong in society, to tell the population's worries
to show what the powerfull people (in the economic and political business) try to hide so the public can be well informed
To inform, to respect ethic values and be impartial
to tell the news, to report ascpets of everyday life, to inform and also remember that there's space for journalists to inteverne once journalists have the power to change society
to inform with accuracy and independence
to inform the people and to protect the data sources
to search information and to inform the public
to search information and to present information to the public
to inform correctly the readers on subjects of national interest
to inform, to form and to educate the public opinion
to inform objectively the public opinion
to present correctly the important events
to inform correctly and objectively the people
objectivity and promptitude in informing the public
to inform objectively and correctly the public
reflect events impartially, involve different social powers, experts for commenting, make analysis
provide audience with acute interesting information and facts
cover most omportants events, give information, speak to the audience
to inform readers, to form public opinion (try to form) on acute problems
to make jmown for people things they did not know, form common position
Nowadays jjournalism in Russia becomes more tabloid placing scandals, intrigues and investigations of the first place. Journalists count on consumers and do not pay attention to facts
To tell the populationabout what our country isabout each its region, in truthful form. Another question do journalists do this. On FM-radio stations, I suppose, they do it more and more rarely and in reduces form
work with official information, forming the only given "above" view point in audience mind
not only inform about current events but also form public opinion on certain questions
be not only the organizor but also the expert, communicator, channel linking people
produce interesting materials, serve information request of people
journalist has to inform the society and to help the society to go ahead, to develop
according to the conditions… but ideally - impartial observer and informer
to inform and to orient people but not influence in making decision
in contemporary conditions? TRY not to be affiliated, try to be independent informer
the main is to give balanced objective information
to inform people and to make readers think
provide people with quality and objective information
to deliver official information, to protect from harm
delivering fair information and necessary comments
obgectivly inform the audience about events
To speak about the greatness, power and honesty of authorities
inform the population and as well to make the official position well-known for the audience and make comments and analysis
to cover world events, present all view points, influence the social develpoment
getting information fast and professionally
for state-owned media - role of servant, for oppositional - tending to be independent - sourse of information about things happning around
provide viewers with fresh truthful information, for official media - support authorities
interference into illegal of unfair decisions of powers, supporting legal balance between power and common people
work with news, create stories deliver the news
the role of media in contemporary Russia in informational and ideological
making people imformed about the news and events, media in Russia is megaphone of official powers
making people informed about events which they are interested in
to make serious analysis of world events, give full information to people, to inform in general
to provide quality information, orient people in events and trends
to let readers know facts about social life and problems, to be oppositional source when necessary
to make known for society the information which it can obtain ordinary
the most important is to inform about events of usual life, the rest is less important
support audience in making decisions, present social life and problems
deliver official decisions and positions - for state media, entertae and present the analysis - for private
cover important events and keep audience informed
be the floor for social dicussions, serve social needs (nowadays - mostly needs of powers and "strong" social groups)
to be that servant who remainds the powers that they are mortal beings as well
Very few journalists remain for this question qould have sense
bring adequate information to the audience
to be social reliable information source
provide the viewers by necessary and interesting information
to serve information needs of society, to spread official positions via official media sources
enlighten the society, provoke audience for thinking, for state media - delivering official information, positions
to make people informed and to investigate - objectively, impartially, with facts and details
to inform the society about acute social trends objectivly
to tell the audience about arising the price for bread in time, to tell about closure of the bridge or about the news in the zoo in time
the aim is to reflect facts of reality impartially, efficiently inform the population about the events, influence the development of social living activity
to get information first, be interesting for readers, be competitive presenting information
protect readers from information flows, give them approximate orientation in the world, for local - provide necessary data and information
deliver acute information enriched by interestig comments
independent media shoul keep distance from different social powers and inform audience
cover news from different sides, educate people
to inform poputation on the adequate and accessible level about event in town, country and abroad
for local media - cover events happened around the readers, give them information support
depends on the scope and owners, in ideal model - to give balanced information and provide the analysis
the main role is to inform audience and try to help to orient in reality
To look for the truth about events. To report the truth
To communicate events so that the public can reach their own conclusions
To let people know about what is happening without hiding information
To report with objectivity. To be respectful for public
To bear political pressure. To be respectful for facts
To report accurately and telling the truth
To find the truth and to tell about it as clear as possible
To survive because media groups only want to make money
To communicate news. To act as watchdog of different powers
To look for information whose protagonists don't want to make it public
To report with truthfullness and clarity
To report accuratey and without providing biased information
To make understandable to people the issues that are most relevant for them
To supply information that is interesting for the public
To make public information from the power and interpret it
To report. To enable the audience to have their own criteria
To report so that the audience can have its own opinions
To tell people about things they do not know about
To report current events being as impartial as possible and giving the most complete information in the space the media give you
To give a public voice to citizens. To report what is happening
To search for information and tell citizens about it
To report what we see giving our own perspective
To report with objectivity. To tell the truth about news
To spread information that is useful for the public to vote and make decisions in their everyday life
To let know people know about what is happening
To be the brigde between society and events
To denounce any social, political or economical dysfunction
To provide the information that your media wants you to provide
disseminate and weigth contents/Information, question and present political and economical structures, entertain
watchdog function in state and economy, communication of information, commentating
information function, orientation, clarification, discovery, entertainment
information, public service, formation of opinion/guidelines, entertainment
process information, select information, get information across, research and investigate backgrounds, entertain, present connections
information, clarification, entertainment, encourage discussions
report, analyze, explain, make transparent, discover, advertise
inform, document, clarify, entertain, not educate
information about current news, presenting people, presenting diversities
information about current news, taking positions, local/regional polls
objectivity, inform about current political news
presenting contents, so that it is understandable for opinion formation
make transparent events in politics, economy, society, discover grievances
current, fast and correct processing of information, lots of own reports
clarifying processes in the region, foreign cultures, communicating a worldview
inform the people, watchdog of politicians and business people
inform the public about issues they can not access otherwise
contextualization and synthesis of ethical issues and publish/uncover ideas
information, clarification, reflection on interesting issues
selection and editing of information, analysis
inform, classify issues, communicate specific topics in a popular manner, advancing political awareness
inform about current issues, clarify, multiplicity of aspects
inform detailed and independently about current Swiss issues
finding the most significant information
inform the public objectively, opinion making
discover grievances, approach issues for society at large, advice for people, information, entertainment
inform, discover, entertain, present connections, explain, recognize trends
provide facts that influence the everyday life of the people, show dangers and negative developments --> prevention, check of policy makers, entertainment, education, creation of topics for conversation
communication of news to broad audience, create publicity, communicator
watchdog function: authorities/economy, contribute to opinion formation in democracy, provide information
critical observation, information of public
information of public, infotainment, background research
question established facts, inform objectively, explain comprehensively
watchdog of state, fourth estate, entertainment
information of public, contribution to opinion formation and diversity
inform, show relevant issues, show relations, not comment, facts & figures
inform, opinion bulding, support, entertainment
communicate information, information of public, publishing undiscovered information
factual information, familiarize issues, opinions, check of public and political activities, simplification of complicated Issues
research, disseminate, describe, classify and contextualize information professionally
inform, be objective, communicate what is important for audience, good German skills
find and present interesting issues; observe and report on political, economic, social and cultural occurrences
report and research, timeliness, analysis, disclosure, entertainment
presentation of facts and events, comment and evaluate in accordance to the truth and details
inform people about broadest possible spectrum
inform, raise curiosity, imform, be ambitious, brave and self-confident
competent information, nice presentation of content, balanced news coverage
research, investigate, protocol, plan, production of interviews, write, cut material
public service, objective information policy
disemmination of news and information, truly, clear and plainly
inform transparently, entertainment, emotions, opinion formation
question events and positions, reporting the news of the day, entertainment
create publicity, gatekeeper function, maximize the profit of the media industry
objective reporting, listen to both sides, information, entertainment
dissemination of information, help to cope with information flow, monitor authorities
opposition, educate the people, key of understanding for the public
description of social reality, ability to arouse opposition, changes in society, information service
gatekeeper, draw attention to unacceptable events
sound research, clearly articulate opinion, not fabricate information, separation of own opinion and opinion of others, independence
inform, provide context, comment, provide background
disseminate facts, create a forum for opinion, express opinion
check for inconsistencies, discover inconsistencies, inform about social, political and economical occurences, comment on local happenings
critical observation of society, discover grievances, criticism of the state, comment, assess, entertain, provide new ideas
research, monitor the state, giving the readers what they want
Gathering information for support to conflict between administers
informing correctly, support to transparency of the society, hot news
serving the power, in stade of reflecting reality
informing the public making news impartial
informing public and setting public opinion
providing rights of getting information freely
reporting correct news agenda setting, to support solving the problems
reflecting accurate and news and information to public
using journalism and knowledge as a power
objectivity and being bridge between people and government
Discovering reality and reporting them abojectively
Reporting reality without any distortion
Agenda setting, reflecting different ideas
agenda setting and forming the public opinion
if is it possible be Independent reflecting reality
To release the accurate news for serving public interest
Accurate and impartial news, following ethics and avoding manipulation
reporting news correctly and impartiality
observing enstutions and individuals, being critical
reporting information correctly and fastly
support to ownersihp to get their own goals
informing public about national and global events
Educating the public and revealing the unseen facts. Agenda setting
reflenting the reality, honesty, responsibility
reflecting the reality, informing the public correctly
informing the public, revealing violateing the rights
reflecting the reality, obsorving the government, impronig the society
to inform the public on various socio-economic issues,to educate the public on various socio-economic isssues
to concretise good governance such as by educating the public, putting into perspective certain governmental actions
informing the public, educating the public
inform, educate and entertain, set the agenda, hold government accountable
to inform the public about what is happening in the country
gathering news and making people informed about what's happening in their country
to inform the public of their rights, to educate the public on social-economic issues, act as a mouthpiece for people's interests
to inform the public what's happening, act as watchdogs, show the public corruption tendencies in government
setting the agenda, whistle blowers for society, providing information
Transform society by bridging communication gap
Go where public dont go, Eye of society, Expose social ill's
to influence change, to inform, to empower
telling the truth, gathering information for the public
to gather and dissemniate information to the public, to be the voice of the voiceless, to speak on behalf of the underpriviled and help them have a say
to inform the public abot their rights and social problems
to inform the public about matters they may not know about yet they have a big impact on their lives
informing the masses, educating the masses
to inform the public about what is taking place, to educate the public
to educate the public, to inform people abot what is taking place in the country
journalists are the watchdogs of society, journalists are informers
to unearth things that stop people from enjoying their human rights, to act as a watchdog
to be watchdogs for society,work towards getting rid of e.g. corruption
to educate, to entertain, to inform the public
to sensitise masses to change their ways, to expose evil
to provide information to the public about what's happening in the world
Disseminate information and tell to society
to educate the public, to entertain, to inform
Disseminating hard to get information to public
unearthing concealed info, informing the public
being the eyes and ears of the public, thorough investigative work to obtain information,synthesise it and disseminate to the public, to cross-check facts
to expose/put out information whether good or bad to the public to enable them know what is happening out there; this helps people to make informed decisions
tell stories, give people a sense of what's going on in the world
inform and educate teh public, put news events into perspective and context
to get it right, have the facts, no bias, fair
providing information people need to conduct their daily lives
keeping a check on those in positions of power
to gather information and distribute it to the public
presenting information people otherwise wouldn't have access to
tell the public the truth about something they might not know
keep people informed about what's going on locally
to inform -- sounds simple, but these days a lot of people deviate from that
informing people, fair and balanced and accurate as possible, go beyond surface
intelligently inform people about the things that affect their lives, especially financial news
holding gov't officials accountable, explanatory work
providing information, resources for public
bring accurate information to the public
help foster community, encourage folks to get out and do it
gather important information to help people make daily decisions, present easy to understand news
to inform people of what's happening--news, weather, box office; to educate an enlighten
to serve as a watchdog over government, business and public life, independent reporting and research
telling the truth and telling it as objectively as we can
telling public things they would not hear otherwise
inform communities about events, people and items of interest
report events, finding stories that interest the public
to deliver information of public interest truthfully and objectively
eyes and ears for Americans, be objective and accurate
bring into events into focus so public can make intelligent choices
accurately report current events and issues, paying attention to diversity, high quality, objectivity, fairness
to present an honest and fair assessment
speaking for those who can't, making sure no abuses of power, educating people about what's going on
informing citizens daily about what's going on
to learn and publish information no other institution will make available to the public
keeping community informed so they can be well educated voters and citizens
to provide an unbiased source of information
to present information to educate and enlighten audience
to inform audience of issues important to them
to oversee or be a watchdog of people who control other people's lives
keeping public informed, provide context to stories, investigate
convey information about what's going on locally, nationally and internationally in a meaningful way
gather information accurately, balance, honesty
to inform, provide understanding of public issues and policies
present news with honesty and integrity, give public what they need and want to know about
provide all the information and the different sides, as truthful as possible without bias
provide accurate information to the public in a nonpartisan manner
hold officials accountable, shine light on areas that government doesn't want us to see, inform public
run personal stories, bring unique stories to public's attention
to get important information out to people
finding out truth, investigating what's going on so people know how to save money today
to help people see their world "whole," to understand government and business
to report accurately information that allows people to be well informed, educated citizens
explaining complicated issues a a way that is understandable to a curious audience
telling the story of what's going on around us
informing and enlightening people, offering analysis of what we cover
provide clear, accurate, fair and fast information; holding public officials accountable
provide useful information to consumers, watchdog to government
telling people what's going on in the world, country and town
to find information that people with power don't want others to find out about
provide important and valuable information to citizens to make critical decisions
to inform public about important issues that directly affect their welfare
provide citizens with information they need to support a democracy
investigate, ask questions about what government is doing and social trends
focusing on accountability in reporting, looking at public officials and policies
to find out what's happening and place information in front of public
disseminating information that the public needs to know

Professional standards - open ended
Clear, short, ability to reduce to the most important details
Be balanced, give people the other side of the story, and the opportunity to have a say. Have respect for people in situations of death and grief.
Fair and not to be swayed by my own views. Reporting rather tahn pushing own agenda
To make sure it is current, and in tune, relevant, with the listener
Accuracy, speed, news judgment and decisions
Adhere to editorial policies, maintain confidences and build relationships, make sure the story is in the public interest
Accuracy, impartiality, balance, credibility, creativity
Quality in writing/grammar, voice control, editorial ethics, production control
Honoesty, thoroughness, being open-minded, accurate and balanced
Working ethically, fair, balanced reporting, accurate
Honesty, integrity, fair, accurate, balanced
Not to follow the pack, don't be bluffed
Inquiry, objectivity, impartiality, balance, fairness, energy, doggedness
Integrity. Factual accuracy, honesty, straightforwardness, clarity, narrative drive, craft
Accuracy, fairness, equal say to all parties
Good judgment of stories that will inform and educate
Evenhanded with issues, fairness, accuracy
Honesty, fairness and standards of the profession to keep it respectful in the public eye
Accuracy, newsworthiness, to get people's attention. Also putting things into context, commentary and explanation
Avoiding sensationalism and oversimplification. It is a tendency a lot of journalists are encouraged towards
Professionalism, truth, fairness, do not misrepresent, accuracy
Truth, unbiased, present quality journalism, a high standard
Correct and exact stories - attention to detail. Knowledge of Australia
Accuracy, style/grammar standards, to engage the audience, maintain personal integrity
Relevant, interesting stories, mildly accurate
get the story right, present info clearly and precisely as you can, provide detailed insight
Accuracy, honesty, trust with readers, fair, balance, timeliness
Accuracy, honessty, balance, immediacy, trust
Being truthful, well researched, protecting your sources, factual
Objectivity, forgetting about political bias or preference, covering wide range of issues, politically correct, diverse point of view
Truth, accuracy, fairness, getting both sides, balanced reports, creative
First, fast and factual. Don't tell lies
To be an objective and fair voice for the public
Truth, honesty, integrity and acquiring knowledge - and fundamental free speec
Understanding information well, interpreting it to make sense to the audience
Accuracy, fairness and balance, to educate adn inform Australians about issues they were unaware of
Giving a balanced view, not putting words into others' mouths. Providing a voice for those who wouldn't be heard
Accuracy and human interest. Readers first.
Integrity in reporting, balanced reporting
Accurate factual stories taht impact the community
Accuracy, balance, immediacy, high production values, educative, fast, easy to understand
Integrity and Accuracy. Relentless in pursuit of information
Facts correct and protect integrity of people involved
Accuracy, fairness, well written, ethics, objectivity, entertaining
Editorial values without answering to the money of advertising
Succinct, clear writing that is accurate and easy to read
The truth sums it up. Journalists have an obligation to seek the truth as it is, as free of bias as possible and other influences
Accurcay, fairness at all times. Provide people wiht reply rights
Respect for the truth and people. Insatiable curiosity
Balance, investigative depth and freedom
Accuracy and truth without variation - integrity
Current and truthful reporting that is not manufactured
Unabhängigkeit von Verlagsinteressen und politischen Interessen
Quellen genau studieren; objektiv Nachrichten bewerten; alle Seiten zu Wort kommen lassen; Pro und Kontra einfleißen lassen; zum Nachdenken anregen; Mediator sein; Wegweiser- Wegmarke sein
Objektivität; Gegencheck der Information; Wahrheitsanspruch
Unabhängigkeit von Parteien und Interessensvertretungen; Seriosität in der Darstellung der Information; Qualität der Informationen
Viel Information bei wenig Platz; unabhängig und unpersönlich schreiben
Genauigkeit; Aktualität; Schnelligkeit; Leseinteresse treffen
Glaubwürdigkeit; Genauigkeit in der Recherche; Unabhängigkeit; Verständlichkeit
Maxime: "ich musste mich nie für das schämen, was ich geschrieben habe"
Genaue Recherche (Gegencheck); gewisse Ethik; Zivilcourage
größtmögliche Objektivität; beide Seiten betrachten; Darstellung der Komplexität der Themen in aller Facetten und deren Kommentare
Annäherung an Objektivität; Neugier; Mut
Nichts ungeprüft übernehmen; Ehrenkodex beachten; klareTrennung zwischen Bericht und Kommentar
Recherche und Gegenrecherche; der Gegenposition die Möglichkeit zur Stellungnahme einräumen
komplizierte Inhalte einfach vermitteln; gute Recherche; nicht zu sehr zuspitzen
Präzision in der Darstellung; umfassende Darstellung zu einem bestimmten Sachverhalt
Politische Farbenblindheit; unterentwickeltes Harmoniebedürfnis; Unabhängigkeit; Distanz; niemand anderen als dem Leser verantwortlich sein; gegen jede Form der Vereinnahmung
sorgfältige Reserche; keine Fehlinformation; keine Personen in die Öffentlichkeit zerren
Menschenkenntnis; Seriösität; sich selbst reflektieren; Umgang mit Sprache ausbauen
Respekt vor dem Gegenüber; wahrheitsgetreue Berichterstattung; verständliche Aufbereitung
Alle christlichen Werte; Aufrichtigkeit; Ehrlichkeit; schonungslose Offenheit und Darstellung - auch von problematischen Ereignisse
exakte Recherche; nichts Unüberprüftes in die Zeitung nehmen; sich nicht blenden lassen; der Wahrheit nahe kommen; Kontrolle; nicht beeinflussen lassen
Objektivität; kritischer Zugang; gutes Erzählen; Exklusivität
Verschwiegenheit gegenüber der Quelle; Richtigkeit; laufendes Abstimmen mit betroffenen Personen über die berichtet wird
Redaktionelle Unabhängigkeit; Sorgfaltspflicht; Wissen um das Einfliessen der eigenen Meinung in die Berichterstattung
seriös; niemals hineinlegen; nie durch Täuschung ans Ziel gelangen; hoher stilistischer Standard
Unabhängigkeit; Ehrlichkeit; offen sein gegenüber allen
Unabhängigkeit; Objektivität; Sachlichkeit; Korrektheit; Schnelligkeit; Ausgewogenheit
Hausverstand; Grundsätze der Medienethik; Statut der APA; Ehrendodex der Presse; mediengesetzliche Regelungen
Distanz zu politischen Parteien; Neugierde auf alle Ereignisse; Lust daran politische Vorgänge aufzuzeigen und transparent zu machen; Bedeutung für den Einzelnen, Nutzwert herausstreichen
Genauigkeit; Fairness; unbeeinflusst sein; praxis- und lebensnah
Sachlichkeit; Quellenvielfalt; analytisches Einschätzen von Fakten; gute Recherche
kritisch sein; aber den Respekt bewahren
Objektivität; Unabhängigkeit; Genauigkeit; leicht verständlich; erklärend
Wahrhafte Berichterstattung; verständlich; objektiv; gründliche Recherche
Unabhängigkeit; Neugier; Distanz; Kritikfähigkeit; Hinterfragen
Ausgewogenheit; Korrektheit; nach besten Wissen und Gewissen wahr sein; keine Kampagnen; keine Propaganda; trotzdem hinter den Kulissen schauen
bin durch ORF nicht an Sachzwängen gebunden; nicht finanziell gebunden; durch ORF ist ethische Selbstverständlichkeit gegeben
Genauigkeit; Zuverlässigkeit; Umfassende Darstellung; Vermeiden von denunziösen Berichten
Äquidistanz zu den politischen Parteien wahren; Fairness; Sachlichkeit; Lebensnähe; Zuschauernutzen
Objektivität; Glaubwürdigkeit; Schnelligkeit; Aktualität; Kuriosität
Objektivität; Genauigkeit (nachprüfen und recherchieren)
Objektivität; Präszision; keine Wiederholungen; neue Themen
Wahrheit ans Tageslicht bringen; ethische Grundprinzipien
Ehrlichkeit; Exaktheit; Aufrichtigkeit; respektvoller Umgang
umfassende Information; Genauigkeit; Schnelligkeit (insbesondere im Radio); Ausgewogenheit; sprachlicher Anspruch
Korrektheit der Information; Objektivität; Seriosität
Publikum im Mittelpunkt; aktuelle, spannende und wahre Geschichten bieten (aus Sicht des Hörers)
Keine Tabus brechen; Ethik; Wahrheitstreue; Effektivität; Unbestechlichkeit; Unabhängigkeit
Unabhängigkeit; der Wahrheit verpflichtet sein; Ausgewogenheit
Redlichkeit; Objektivität; nichts auslassen (umfassende Berichterstattung); Ehrlichkeit; Integrität; Unabhängigkeit
Objektivität; Aktualität; genaue Reserche; Sachlichkeit; Ausgewogenheit
objektive Berichterstattung; komplexe Inhalte einfach und nachvollziehbar darstellen
Ausgewogenheit; Distanz; Toleranz; Rechtgläubiges Handeln
Objektivität; nicht Vorurteile schüren; Realität abbilden
Ethics in the first place and the quality of the newstory.
Fairness and accuracy, always try to find the truth underlying the facts, and to inform in the most direct way.
The information accuracy, to transmit always the right information, accountability. In the case of a news agency, working in real time, 100% of revenues come from our clients, so it is important to be fast and to inform precisely.
Accuracy, impartiality, and commitment to the readers.
Be aware of the truth, and to deliver useful information to the public. To respect the readers and the sources of information.
Ethics; political and religious impartiality; dilligence and enthusiasm for the profession.
Ethics is essential; and also social awareness, and specific knowledge of the subject which I am responsible for.
Impartiality, public interest; ethics; respect to the sources of information in general.
Impartiality, credibility, pluralism, and editorial integrity
Ethics, accuracy, and working for the listerner's interests
Ethics and responsibility. In my area of coverage we have the same orientation, the same ethical standards of the profession.
To avoid mixing personal life with professional life; don't acept bribes: journalists have their own salary, they don't need other source of income.
Ethics above all and fairness in the newsgathering process. Always search for the best in communicating a fact to the public. Temperance when representing the professional sector.
Honesty, precision, stamina, perseverance, always be willing to be a better journalist, and curiosity.
Ethics is essential, as well as impartiality and dedication, since a print medium demands a lot of work. I usually say to my team that journalism is 20% of inspiration and 80% of hard work.
Ethics, the production of a good journalism, and impartiality
Ethics, perseverance, and commitment to the information
Seriousness, care, and attention in the profession, which means responsibility.
Commitment to the information, honesty with the readers. To listen to everyone involved during the search of information.
Commitment to the truth, and to essencial values, such as the family.
Always hear to both sides in the newsgathering process. To act as a link between the community and the powers.
The love to the profession; seriousness; to be authentic, fair, and always searching for the truth. Listen to the audience demands and try to help solving them with the authorities.
To serve the community in the most honest possible way. To deliver the accurate information. To help to provide integration among communities using the media channels.
Devotion to the profession is fundamental.
Professional ethics; to be conscious of the journalist's social role and of his/her power to inform; to respect the human rights; honesty; and try to not get lost in the business of news, which means remaining idealistic.
The truth is the main one. Also to be ethical and always listen to both sides, questionning them. The commitment to the social aspect, being able to help the communtity by delivering the information; to act as a service provider.
Responsibility with the information; the respect to others; to be neutral, and not establishing ties to the sources; to be impartial, not worrying with the medium's interests.
Ethics and accountability. Always listen to all sides involved. The commitment to the society, and the permanent search for the truth.
Ethics, professionalism, and commitment to the truth. To check and balance all information in order to produce a good journalism.
Ethics, transparency, and honesty regarding the readers and the news sources.
Strictness, ethical commitment and coherence.
To try to avoid injustice. Impartiality, simple texts, and transparency.
Ethics, neutrality, distance, and exacteness.
Be loyal to the truth above all; and also be ethical regarding the news sources.
Justice (meaning justice to the facts and to all versions); not to be contaminated by the flaws that everyone has.
Ethics, pluralism, respect to the contradicting (not being unfair or naïf), and to deliver accurate information.
The principles that are stated in the newspaper's style book (2001 edition). Pluralism, critical and non-partisan journalism, independence. To follow the ethics standards of the organization.
Distance from the sources; independence, and editorial balance.
Credibility in the first place; commitment to the truth; knowledge as a work tool; journalistic sensibility; ethics.
Ethics, social responsibility, commitment to the public, and to have a faithful public.
Ethics is the main principle. Journalists ar not perfect, they make mistakes, but it is important to be ethical. Another important quality for journalists is to always doubt.
The construction of citizenship, based mainly in the analysis of the facts and their correlation, so that information may be useful to the public.
Commitment to the truth, even though this can be complicate, because the facts have many truths...
Impartiality, to be loyal to the interviewee's declarations, and public commitment.
To be ethical in my work, regarding the news selection process and the editorial choices. Besides that, to analyse the reasons that underly a newstory, so that it can be objective and useful to the citizens, to the public's real world.
Citizenship is the main principle, along with the rights and duties previously mentioned, and also the truth (ignoring the economic interests that can affect the reality).
Ethics, impartiality, and a broader vision of the world
Ethics, truth, and accuracy in all broadcasted news
Ethics, accuracy, and the quality of the information.
To focus in the community interests, so that information may be valuable to everyone. It is also important: ethics, impartiality, and listening to all sides of the same story.
Ethics and the zeal for information. If it is not ethical, journalism will follow uncertain paths.
Ethics and also a technical care with the images when we work in TV.
Truth, ethics, respect to the sources and independence (the last one is the most difficult...)
To be ethical; commitment to the truth; to respect the sources and the audience.
Ethics. If a journalist is ethical he/she will do a good job.
The commitment to inform in an accurate way. To be able to write a perfect news story, that goes beyong general information.
To try to understand a subject first, and then deliver it to the public. It is important to admit when you ignore a subject.
Ethics above all, in the sense of a honest and transparent behavior, and respect to the sources and to the public.
Ethics above al, the valorization of the image, and professional sense.
Commitment to the audience, always. Ethics, responsibility, and knowledge of the country's history and politics.
Ethics is the main value. Journalists have to orient and to inform their public. They also have to be carefull with the consequences of news stories in people lives.
Ethics in the first place, then social responsibility and integrity
Ethics, commitment to the truthfull information, to doublecheck the information, and social commitment: work for the public interest, despite the compromise withe the news organization.
The accuracy of information, and commitment to the reader, to the public.
Impartiality, correctness, and care in the newsgathering process. Also honesty, and listen to all sources in order to present the facts in the most clear way, so that the public may form its own opinion.
Ehics, commitment to the truth and to the information.
Ethics, respect to the audience and to those who journalists are in contact with in their routines - always aware that journalists are dealing with the lives of a lot of people.
Credibility is as important as ethics. It is also important the journalist's compromise to the medium he/she works for.
A code of ethics is essencial (not only the professional, but also a personal code); commitment to the truth, impartiality.
Total respect to the truth and listen to all sides involved in any matter
Honesty, accuracy, essence, doubt, and humanity.
The main principles are impartiality, correctness and the search for plurality of views.
Always listen to all sides; to search for impartialiity and equilibrium; ethics, respect to the truth, to the information and to the sources. And a good dose of distrust.
Ethics, commitment to the audience, being able to respect the public, and to contribute for the people better knowledge and welfare
Ethics, impartiality, accuracy, responsibility, and an accurate critical sense
Ethics, respect and commitment to the truth.
Ethics above all, the willingness to transmit straight news, and objectivity.
Ethics in the first place. And always work with the truth.
Professional ethics is the main principle. The personal belief should be the same of the regular citizen. In cases where there are accusations, never to accuse without proof.
Ethics, commitment to the public and coherence.
To try to describe the reality, to inform with accuracy and considering the public interest; impartiality in all subjects and situations.
To search fo the truth with independence, impartiality and responsibility.
Commitment to the truth, independence, freedom to do a good work in delivering the facts to the public.
The notion of what is public interest; honesty, and a good dose of indignation.
Independence, commitment to the truth, accountability, and character.
Honesty, since the journalist's credibility is his/her greater assets. To respect the editorial policy and to avoid personal choices.
to provide objective information and diversity of viewpoints
to maintain truthufullness of information and respect individuals
to provide objectivity, present different viewpoints on the topic, be impartial
to be truthful, know the material the journalist is working on, direct; possess esthetical sense
to present objectively the acquired information, cover all possible viewpoints
to be precise with information, respect sources, be objective
to follow the ethical code of Bulgarian media
to apply heart and conscience to journalistic work
to be accurate and correct, cover facts fully and present all positions
to be paid well and display responsibility on the job
to present different viewpoints, follow rules of journalistic ethics
to display good style and present information correctly and fully
to provide current information in an impartial and quick way
not to change the facts in their coverage
to be exhaustive with presented information, not to display biases
to be truthful and write in a readable style
to be objective and current with information
to avoid being judgmental about people and events
to have the usual criteria and standards for such work
to follow the ethical code of Bulgarian journalists
to be precise, impartial and well informed
to adhere to the ethical code of Bulgarian media and the one of the New York Times
to use to the maximum the television's potential
to be truthful, objective, have integrity
to provide correct and precise information, not to be biased
to be objective and respect the rights of the afflicted
to provide truthful and complete information, muliti-sided analysis
to provide accurate information, fast and in sufficient amount, in an interesting and concise manner
to be precise, correct and follow moral norms
to be independent, objective and impartial
to provide truthful and unbiased information, cover all viewpoints
to work fast, provide correct information, be truthful and brief with presentation
to be objective and correct with information
to display individuality, creativity, be truthful
to inform the audience impartially, think about social problems
to be the best military correspondent, do what the best are doing
The noticiabilidad, the rapidity and the quality of the sources
Veracity of the information and immediacy
The construction of the news and the professionalism
The ethics and the contrastación of the sources
Imparciality and rapidity in the news production
Independence, empathy with the community, commitment with the truth and critical spirit
telling truth; accuracy; objectivity; newness
objectivity; balanced coverage; telling truth
balanced coverage; objectivity; neutrality; telling truth
integrity; protection of information sources; objectivity
integrity; responsibility; protection of information sources
Objectivity; accuracy; neutrality; telling truth
timeliness; transparency; telling truth; neutrality
telling truth; objectivity; neutrality; accuracy
telling truth; balanced coverage; newness
clarity; transparency; honesty; telling truth
telling truth; independence; fighting corruption
integrity; balanced coverage; telling truth
neutrality; balanced coverage; telling truth
objectivity; accuracy; telling truth; clarity
protection of social values; objectivity
integrity; originality; protection of privacy
respect citizens; protection of identity
balanced coverage; telling truth; integrity
unexpectedness; newness; balanced coverage; integrity
continuity; accuracy; objectivity; telling truth
Objektivität, Bearbeitung von Themen, die von höherem Interesse sind
nicht vereinnahmen lassen, keinem auf den Leim gehen, Hinterfragen nicht Missionieren!, Leser abholen, anschaulich schreiben
Recherche, Abchecken der Gegenseite, kritisches kommentieren
Ehrlichkeit, (Distanz: gab diese Antowrt erst nachdem Frage 19 beendet war)
Faktenreichtum, gut recherchierte Infos als Basis für journalistische Beiträge
CI des Verlags (Springer) Bsp.: Aussöhnung zw. Juden & Deutschen, Solidarität mit USA, für freiheitliche Rechte eintreten,...
handwerklich sauber, Berichterstattung fair und ausgewogen, aber auch kritisch
Wahrheitsgehalt, Präzision, ojektive Wiedergabe der Situation
inhaltliche Unabhängigkeit, auf der Höhe der Zeit sein, nichts abschreiben
Menschlichkeit, psychologische Fähigkeit, ständig aktualisierte Informationen, Bildung, Sensibilität, Aufrichtigkeit
Rechercheleistung, Ehrlichkeit, Sauberkeit d. Recherche, kompetente Berichterstattung
Sorgfältigkeit, Kürze, reduzierende Komplexität, Klarheit, Einfachheit, Spontanität
verständliche Hochsprache, Genauigkeit vor Schnelligkeit, keine Gerüchte, Persönlichkeitsrechte achten, breit über Innenpolitik infomieren
Korrektheit (Richtigkeit), Geschwindigkeit, gute Sprache, Regeln des anständigen Umgangs
Objektivität, umfassendes Bild von Deutschland und der Welt
überall dabei sein & nirgends dazugehören
Relevanz, Gatekeeper, nicht Persönlichkeitsrechte verletzen, Hintergründe beleuchten
Sachlichkeit, Trennung von NAchrichtenkommentar, Zuverlässigkeit, Seriösität
Unabhängigkeit, Objektivität, Unvoreingenommenheit, Unparteilichkeit, der Wahrhaftigkeit verpflichtet
Unabhängigkeit, Unbestechlichkeit, verantwortungsvoller Umgang mit Informationen, aufklärerisch wirken
Wahrhaftigkeit, die Werte des Grundgesetzes
Neutralität, Seriösität, Unvoreingeommenheit, Rechtsstaatlichkeit, Aktualität! (wichtig), Schnelligkeit
sauberes genaus Arbeiten, Einhaltung des journlistischen Kodex, Geschehnisse darstellen aber nicht beeinflussen, Neutralität! (wichtig), Kommentare kennzeichnen
authentisch, muss stimmen, 100% Wahrheit
Auswahl der Themen, Prüfen und Werten der Themen, kein Unsinn, Rückversichern
Unabhängigkeit, ausgwogen, Tiefgang, aktuelles Interesse der Leser am Thema berücksichtigen, nachvollziehbare Darstellung
informiert sein, parteiunabhängig, analysieren und beurteilen
gewissenhaft informieren, Parteilichkeit im Sinne des Lesers, fundiert eigene MEinung darlegen und Position beziehen
sachlich, unparteiisch der Wahrheit verpflichtet, auf der Seite des Schwächeren stehend
Sachlichkeit, zu Hinterfragen, verständlich zu schreiben/informieren
ehrenwerte Gegenmeinungen durchdenken, Innere Fairness gegenüber anderen Meinungen, Liberalität in den Meinungen
Seriösität, Prüfen der Quelle, Bestätigung von einander verschiedenen und unabhängigen Quellen, Wertekanon des dt. Journalistenverbandes
Fairness, Aufrichtigkeit, Wahrheit, guter Umgang mit Kritik
Beherrschung der Sprache, richtiger Einsatz der Sprache (bildhaft), saubere Datenbasis, ständige Orientierung am Publikum damit verstandne wird was man erzählt
Ehrlichkeit, Aufrichtigkeit...es gibt viele, viele mehr, so dass eine Auflistung hier unvollständig ist
Unabhängigkeit, der Wahrheit verpflichtet sein, Gründlichkeit, Neugierde
Objektivität (Verteidigung humanistischer Werte jedoch ohne Bevormundung), Entscheidungshilfe, der Wahrheit möglichst nahe, verschiedene Quellen vergleichen
Sorgfaltspflicht, Vertraulichkeit im Umgang mit Informationen
saubere Recherche, pro und contra abdecken, Verständlichkeit, Unterhaltsamkeit
Wahrhaftigkeit, interessant, inhaltlich ausgewogen, unparteiisch
korrekt (wahrheitsgetreu) zu informieren, ausgewogen zu informieren
überparteilich, unabhängig, ausgewogen, engagiert-mutig, hartnäckig
Unabhängigkeit, Seriosität, gute Recherche, Wahrheit
Wahrheit (ständig versuchen herauszufinden ob stimmt -> Gratwanderung)
Unabhängigkeit, Hintergrundwissen, Flexibilität, eine Haltung zu schreiben
Unabhängigkeit, Gründlichekeit der Recherche, Unvoreingenommenheit
Glaubwürdigkeit, für eigene Arbeit: Gewissenhaftigkeit, akurates Arbeiten
Aufrichtigkeit, Zuverlässigkeit, Vereinbarungen einhalten, Informanten schützen
Sorgfältigkeit, Objektivität, Wahrheaftigkeit, Schnelligkeit, Aktualität
Quellen gegenchecken (nicht nur eine), Emotionalität und persönliche Betroffenheit rauslassen, Neutralität und unabhängig
Sorgfalt, Wahrheit, Engagement, Bewertung/ Einordnung der Informationen
Wahrheit, Ausgewogenheit, gute Recherche, Aktualität
Faktentreue, gegenrecherche, Wahrheit imv. Sinne, Klarheit
nichts verfälsche, absolut sachliche Darstellung, Moral: niemand verletzt wird
Wahrheit, Fakten von Pro & Contra beleuchten
Korrektheit (Hauptprinzip), ist Gegner von investigativem Journalismus, da es auf Tatsachen beruhen soll, Nachdenken bevor Veröffentlichen
Genauigkeit, Distanz (keine Wertung), versuchen objektiv zu sein, in alle Richtungen kritisch, ehrlich
Verständlichkeit, Genauigkeit, Sachlichkeit, Hintergrund, Berücksichtigung des Interesses der Zuhörer
Wahrheit, Klarheit, Möglichkeit betroffener Personen auf Meldung zu reagieren
Informantenschutz, Profunde Recherche, Unabhängigkeit wahren
Gründlichkeit, Glaubwürdigkeit, Recherche + Infos anschaulich aufbereitet
umfassende Recherche, faire Darstellung, Objektivität, Auswahl der Informationen nach Relevanz
Unabhängigkeit, Glaubwürdigkeit, Seriösität, Zuverlässigkeit, Fehlerlosigkeit
directness of information/validity/accurate & qualitative use of greek language
morality/excellent knowledge of the language/directness
truth/reability/lack of exaggeration/wide coverage of subjects
Accurate and current information, public/facts-oriented
Objective and balanced by credible sources
serve the truth, say the right (honest) even if bitter
Obey the Law, and respond to the voices of the people
Free and responsible to the kode of ethics values
give accurate information based on the code of ethics
accuracy of information, check and re-check, social control.
The first loyalty of journalism is the truth, accuracy as the main standard.
Facts, timeliness, Proximity, speed of information to the society
Valid data, factual statements, cover both sides
Cover both sides, not take sides and express opinion
truth of news, without lying to the public
Accuracy standard, objective and balanced
Actuality, factual, honest by heart, in-line with code of ethics of journalism
work based on code of ethics of journalism
Neutral, impartial, honesty, accurate, and based on the code of ethics of journalism
Facts, timely, proximity, speed of information to the society
Standard that unites social perceptions.
Informative, educative, social control, actuality as the news value, the newest/current news.
Responsible, confirmation and balanced news
Ethics' values in the journalism code of ethics
Accuracy, Check & Re-check, Good will of journalist when he writes
Objective standards, accurate and news balance
My field is critics, and therfore- interest, and to present a critical viewpont - showing the reality as it is and not streotyipically
inquisitiveness, credibility, professional ethics, swiftness, exclusivity
knowing how to extract the main issues out of each event and transform it into interesting and appealing TV language
revealing the truth, objectivity and fair report
Professional and credible and maximum information and objectivity. For the sake of the state - some things can be hidden from the public in order to avoid security offense.
the information has to be credible. To present all parties of a conflict and not to harm one's privacy (not to publish names and not to show faces of rape victims for instance)
Credability, cross-checking to the extent most possible. No idiologic biases reporting means presenting the facts. When commenting - as many viewpoints and meanings should be addressed.
verification of sources, analytical thinking, loyalty to the viewers. To avoid joining the common denominator of lies.
to portray fair coverage which does not serve any unilateral interest
first and foremost credibility, then loyalty to the readers and their needs, full transperancy and focus on fluent work- credibility and being true to your own words.
integrity, credibility, striving towards the truth. Not to mis-represent a thing. To add interest to the section.
credibility professionalism, helping the weak, writing the truth
accuracy, facts, credibility when confronting the workers and the readers. Transperancy. Avoiding libel and non-accurate sources of information.
not to harm state's security, to bring out the truth in whole, not to report on anything that has not been fully checked
credibility and speed of publishing information
lots of integrity and mainly respenct to the concept of the item (interviewees, a cretain beat), parameters of credibility
The ability to convey complexities, credibility, responsibility and seeing the public interest
credibility, primacy, exclusivity, estetic and clear processing of the stories.
Never to air any information you cannot be 100% sure is correct. if there is any doubt - it will not be aired. I agree that some do not let the facts ruin their story. therefore the story should be real and - keep the people's privacy as much as you can. be humble
not to manipulate, not to speak what is not the truth, although it may be hard sometimes, to be relevant and that's it
Writing - transformation since it is subjective writing and not an axiome. Personal integrity and ignoring personal benefits.
I will not stage any situations and will not intervene in what is happening in the field
the most important thing for me is representing the information so that it will serve the public only
ethical standards and avoidance from PR. We get lots of calls from PR people and it has to be kept as clean as possible and not to let the industry pressure you. I feel I need to be cold to them and pretend they do not exist at times
credibility, fairness - with the viewer and with the information
credibility, integrity, avoiding anyone else's impartiality, dilligence
Credibility first and foremost, to bring the viewers the information in a clear manner and to provide the context. Being fair with the ones you cover and clarity.
integrity, credibility, dilligence and curiosity
to cling to the truth, to mix in to the extent less possible, and not to let yourself and your position to mix in. act according to professional ethics.
The public's right to know - to inform the public about the current situation. To be true to your sources without faking. we do not have competetors on that manner and the rating is less important. so we are trying to reflect the true picture
Objectivity, bringing all parties of reporting. To reach the truth. To be interesting and businesslike
Crdibility - the viewers need to believe out items are credible, well-checked and well-balanced. Of opinions in the country. Independently determining the contents.
to report on what has really happened and not to edit the news
credibility and the ability to tell important from non-important and good from wrong
accuracy, being true and faithful to your sources, an attempt to strive towards objectivity and expressing all sides of the story
I represent readers' voices. My job is to convey things as clearly and truly as possible, to understand and learn from on the reality in Israel
To respond and check the truth about every detail - it is lacking here- either the editing is poor ot I don't know what. the standards here are low. there are many mistakes that the reporter threw on the editor and the editor did not bother to check. accuracy is missing.
the most important thing is to bring the most interesting thing to whoever is intersted. Local actuality
service-prividng: emergency reporting, representing Israel in foreign media, impartial reporting, real, as I get it, no biases. not to mix in reporting and commentating
I think there's no problem with surveillence and inestigation, but not on the account of speed. freedom of speech is sacred, but the public rights should also be preserved. never to hurt people without checking first. anything that is worth being broadcast - should be broadcasted
keeping the trust in myself and my sources
credibility. The source should be credible - you should not fall inside the mud, how should you phrase the item in order not to hurt anyone
speaking the truth, innocence, the right of reply, not to take a person out of the closet, not to disgrace anyone, not to humiliate
first and foremost credibility, clinging to the truth, and creating comfortable working conditions.
honesty and collaboration based on dislimitations
to be balanced in everything, to bring the most important things
not to be wrong and not to be too hasty credibility and authentiveness
credibility, connections with the factors that deal with my professional fields. Not to look for sensations, truth in reporting.
Credibility, creating interest, exposure, persue an assortment of affairs
first and foremost credibility. Professionalism. Guarding my sources. Correct balance between the public right to know and privacy
to avoid marketing interests or separate the source and the customer. Those are the standards that are not happenning. there are the standards and there is the reality
integrity, writing about things, transmitting what I see to the reader, the newspaper should not critisize me
Credibility, lack of influence especially from commercial factors and accuracy.
credible information, proper disclosure - anything the Israeli press does not have, professionalism and interest.
professionalism, credible reporting, commentary from all parties, integrity
mainly credibility and freedom of speech
integrity, credibility, consistent checking of news and information sources, a fluent attempt to try and find new stories
representing the heart of the weak ones and being loyal to the truth
integrity, credibility, not to express your personal opinion.
to work objectively in order to avoid wrong impressions. To balance information
truth, the public's right to know and freedom of speech
to understand how powerful I am, to respect the person being photographed and try and be as objective as possible.
Ethics, to aqcuire lots of knowledge on the subjects I cover. modesty. lots of journalists hold the attitude of I know and I will write whatever I feel like writing, To understand we are what we cover
knowledge in the field, patience, high writing skills
credibility and loyalty to the system you work in. keeping information and sticking to the truth
honesty, journalistic ethics, moral and fairness
credibility, not to let your opinions influence, to be objective and fair
Loyalty to sources and avoding PR in favour of revaling hidden truths
credibility, cross-checking different sources. Balance is not so holy to me
credibility, professionalism, to investigate and be loyal to the truth
First and foremost credibility, to look for the just, search for the truth, integrity, accuract and dilligence
Honesty. To confirm information. Truthfulness. Training.
Ethics. Objectivity. Diversity of sources. Accuracy.
Novelty. Useful information. Relevance. Impact.
Attachment to reality. Influence. To cause an effect.
Investigative journalism.To verify information. To give voice to all the people involved. Plurality.
To be a professional with an ethical behavior.
To be consistent at work. Ethics. To say things as they are. To be clear, conscious and careful.
Ethics. Impartiality. Truth. To inform people about what they need to know, the most important subjects.
Truthfulness. Reliability in informing. Objectivity.
Transcendence of information, counterweight power and transparency.
Impartiality. Significance of information. Social usefulness.
Objectivity. Accuracy. To inform. Human journalism. Search of news angles.
Timeliness. Novelty. Usefulness to people.
Ethics. To verify the information. To cover social demands.
Attachment to reality. Truthfulness. Respect for the lives of others.
Integrity at work. Commitment to the job. Dedication. Honesty.
Impartiality. Accuracy. To work with hard data.
To broadcast the information as close to facts.
Honesty. Truthfulness. Contrast between sources.
Objectivity. Impartiality. Truthfulness. Ethics. Current affairs.
Ethics. Rigor in the process of making the news. Underpinning the information.
Honesty. Truthfulness. Effort. Timeliness. Social usefulness.
Objectivity. Truthfulness. To do a social work.
Honesty. Impartiality. To be humanitarian.
Truthfulness. Timeliness. Tolerance. Openness. Objectivity.
Honesty. Loyalty. Freedom of expression. To say things as they are.
To mention all actors or parties involved in a case. To summarize the important information.
Truthfulness. Attachment to reality. Respect for the reader. The scoop.
Journalistic truth. Honesty. Continuos training.
To give voice to those who do not have it. To inform about social injustice and human rights.
Truthfulness. Honesty. Journalistic rigor. Social compromise. To give room to groups who have no voice.
To acomplish the social function of informing. Professionalism. Thoroughness. To contribute in the collective decisionmaking.
Impartiality. Balance. Objectivity. Thorough work.
Ethics. Professionalism. Research. Social responsibility.
Objectivity. Plurality. Democracy in journalism
Transcendence of information. Significance of the issues.
The truth. Objectivity. Honesty. Courage.
To make social journalism. To motivate analysis based on the information. To publicize the news.
To tell the truth. Timeliness. Verifying sources.
Honesty in information management. Truthfulness. Credibility.
Information balance. Accuracy. Clarity. Precision. Synthesis and quality writing.
Adherence to the facts. Passion for communicating. To follow up the powerful.
Honesty. Transparency. Plurality in information.
Honesty. Social responsibility. Capacity. Efficiency.
The truth.Ttransparency. Clarity. Accuracy. Fairness.
Unbiased and not to create sensational news
Punctual, quick, good in english, must be specialized in journalism etc.
Precision and speedy delivery, presentation and unbiasness different angle
Journalistic standards are very poor in Pakistan. Organizations only require silent employees.
use full resources to cover every news with objectivity
Efficiency in research and background checks, Being able to tap into what the viewer want, the truth
Authentic reporting to report exact picture
Impartiality and honest representation of information
Honesty and being neutral while doing the job
Equality and sincerity with your profession
Sincerity to the work and to the country
Honor, dignity, unfortunately not happened
My devoted behavior toward my profession
I work with discipline, justice and I am always be in full swing
yes I think so truth, honesty, objectivity is the most important
I look critically and analytically toward any news story
To make sure facts are reported correctly
To efficiently present the issues of current affairs
To efficiently perform editorial tasks while keeping the facts intact
Impartiality, to concentrate mainly on news that can bring social change, prosperity, and development
To follow the editorial tilt of ownership
Considering the state's condition, countries integrity comes first
Technical accuracy, validation, to know how to prioritize as an editor and credibility
truth, frontality, inform with total accuracy
to use credible sources, seriousness, imparciality, gathering of information from different sources
truth, professional ethics, transparency, be as correct and impartial as possible
professional ethics, respect for people, journalistic truth, interpretation of facts as they are, report, to alienate from public jobs in order to be taken more seriously when reporting facts
impartiality, independence, truth, honesty, professionalism
try to have as many information or as many sources as possible about a certain subject
ethics above everything, honesty and never report information without the use of sources
truth, respect for readers and for the news interest
autenticity, search for truth, to not mispresent facts and try to connet unconnected things
truth, validation, étichs and impartiality
accuracy, independence, and to be a good communicator
to differentiate the factual news from the opinion, to inform according to facts, inform with imparciality
truth, honesty, objectitivy, be as impartial as possible, accuracy
objectivity, less subjectivity, background work (knowledge, experience)
honesty, objectivity, clarity of information
truth, accuracy, quality of the writen text, ethics and honesty
the basic principals of our profession, to be objective, accurate and true
ethics, accuracy, honesty, seriousness, ponctuality, use of common sense
Truth, to not manipulate, search for objectivity
accuracy, seriousness, resource to social themes to change mentalities
imparciality, transparency, honesty, to crave for objectivity
I try to put myself always in the place of the reader or source
accuracy, independence, transparence, honesty, availability
truth, impartiality, and adapt the information to the especific public
professional ethics, to report facts and do it with impartiality, validade information
accuracy, objectivity, a certain use of ethics, honesty
impartiality, truth, to report facts without interering with journalist's opinion
Everything that's specified in our Code of Professiona Ethics
accuracy, truth, to follow the principals of our professional code of ethics, to interpret facts without misrepresention
honesty, integrity, preocupation with human dignaty, common sense
to report facts with accuracy and honesty, to treat iqually the envolved parts. Impartiality
seriousness that implies immediately respect for human rights, independence, impartiality and professional ethics
honesty, truth, frontality, cross information from different sources, to be a good communitator
freedom of the press, to inform truthfully, to have at one's disposal the necessary means to freedom of speech
Loyalty towards the sources, respect for other's journalists work (even direct rivals), respect for others, to report the local news
Normal in national system: pluralism, democracy and the respect for the Professional Code of Ethics
respect for the Professional Code of Ethics, and for ethical princiapals in general always taking into acoount the other
truthfullness, coherence of style (in terms of the written text), and honesty towards the reader
objectivity, impartiality, creativity when presenting information
to report facts with accuracy, precision and without being sensasional
impartiality (as much as possible). listen both parts envolved
truthfullness, to report facts and no speculate
professional ethics, clear information, ethics, truth
accuracy, ceaseless search for truth (jornalistic truth), cross information
common sense, accuracy, objectivity, ethics
I try not to contaminate what I write with my own values, I try to give the possitilibty to all people envolved in the news to express their opinion; I don't question the fundamental rights such as the right for living
to give things a critic work. to be suspicious of what it's said, to be reliable, to validade and to respect one's privacy and freedom
values of the Professional Code of Ethics, accuracy, impartiality, to go depp on each issue, to respect one's privacy and one's right of speech and image
Impartialty, independence, try to be objective (because to be completely objective is an utopia)
professionalism, honesty, respect and humanity
to inform the public correctly and exacly
professionalism, capacity to create audience
take in account diverse opinions, present different social powers and groups, make balanced texts; ethics
keep balance in coverage events and discussion, truthfulness, correctency
efficiency, precisely given information, interesting and acute topics, original way of presenting news
efficiency, opportunity to be in the center of events, and - if conditions let - influence the reality
freedom of information, professional ethics, critical approach to the source of information
take in account diverse opinions, be honest
respect to professional norms, attention to audience and society
skill of gathering facts, objectivity, impartiality
catch the trends, present balanced information
precise position, strictly follow professional ethics
to love things you write about, to know things you write about, to be oriented on the man in the street
to be lead by objectivity not by the benefits…
be passionate in professional sense, inspired, follow professional rules
be educated and demonstrate high professional level in presenting news and events
textual quotation, to use several sources of information, to get copies of documents...
trying to find truthful and objective information, respect your target audience
objectivity, impartiality, giving all points of view, do not lie
impartiality, decency, ..to give all points of view.
precise in details, open, adequate among the colleagues
efficiency, impartiality, quality of wirk
attention, objectivity, work withtin professional norms
honesty, searching the problems from diverse aspects, impartiality,
accuracy, attention to source of information and audience
ethic principles, honesty with audience and collegues
standart of our organization - it is better to make something badly on air, but not to make well for the trash bin, so inportant things are quickness, good Russian language, working without factological mistakes, objectivity
self-expression, skill to make what will be sold, make things which other people like, making plots I want to make
skill of getting information and managing to interpret it correctly
skill to be fair, high professional level, faithfulness to the profession
social significance, public benefit, interest of materials
it is impossible to present lie as the truth, necessary ti present different aspects of the problem, the plot has to objective, media professional has to be objective, not to make evaluation - it is a task of heroes
skill of attentive gathering facts, respect to divers positions and to the readers
freedom of speech, efficiency, timliness
to gather information, to make its analysis, to choose important and to give this to audience
text shoul be balanced presenting diverse positions, actuality is important
be open, capable for responsible work for society
fair approach in covering news, objectivity
ethic principles, respect to source of information and colleagues
impartial work, objective view on reality
efficiency, targeting the audience, intensive interrelation with the audience, factological precision, professional competency, deep knowledge of subject
efficiency, non standart approach in presenting stories
strict ethical behavior, plain position, attantion to audience interests
be truthful and precise in details, honest with colleagues and sourses
honest collaboration, ethic principles, self control
honesty, efficiency, objectivity, non-standart approach
efficiency, interesting approach, news has to touch everyone
to have skills of getting information and work with source, objectivity
efficiency, reliability, honesty towards the audience
objectivity, efficiecy, connection to the audience
impartiality, but being ivolved in sphere you cover
open thinking, ethic approach in covering news
Credibility.To be quick. To produce interest
To verify information. To give useful information
Accuracy. To make news attractive. Truthfulness
To know your audience. To know your news organization criteria. To supply attractive information
To be able to react depending on the type of news
Honesty. To have your own personality. To be passionate
Honesty. Critical perspective. To have a good cultural level
To check information. To provide information that is interesting for the public. To provide information that has an impact on the audience
To produce interest about the news. To report about new things (novelty)
Quality. To provide specialized information. Accuracy
Credibility. To check information. Non biased information
To report news that are interesting for the public and for your own media
Accuracy. Pleasantness. Abilities for organizing well
To look for the public interest and at the same time being independent from institutions
To give an original perspective about the news. To produce interest
Honesty. Ethics. To tell the truth concerning events
Honesty. Provide real information (not biased). Educational aim
Objectivity. To act as a watchdog of established powers
Reliability. Provide non biased information
To write what your own news organization wants you to write
To look for the most relevant issues. Accuracy. Truthfulness
Truthfulness. Public interest. To reveal bad public policies
Credibility. To report properly. To check journalistic sources
Opportunity. To be creative. To make people think
Not betraying professional values. To check the news. To give a voice to every source involved in events
Interest in finding news. Accuracy. To write well
To coordinate my team at work. To educate. Accuracy
Accuracy. To inform about present news. To report news that is interesting for the audience
To keep well informed. Not provide biased information
Credibility. To be constant. To work hard
To find the balance between accuracy, the capacity of being able to influence in society and the capacity of make the audience to think
To evaluate news. Accuracy. To tell the truth
To inform about public events. Education
To be a gatekeeper selecting the most relevant information. Report in a way as attractive as possible. To supply personalized information
To verify sources. Accuracy. To report attractive news
To be a public service. Objectivity. To report about minority groups
Objectivity. Truthfulness. To tell stories clearly
Honesty. Accuracy. To be plural and impartial
Truthfulness. Accuracy. To report news interesting for the audience
Objectivity. To be quick. To supply understandable news
General interest. To be close to interests of the audience. To report news from new perspectives
To get the attention. To keep the aesthetic. To report understandable information
To show the claims of oppressed people and make people be aware of pain and injustice. To promote solidarity in disasters
Independence. Honesty. To being a good professional
To show the social dimension of news. To be plural. To check journalistic sources
To keep close to nterests of the audience. Social interest
Political impartiality. To protect young people. Not to publish degrading images
To be a gatekeeper. To recognize relevant issues. To choose information that is interesting for the audience
To give the women perspective about news
Accuracy. To provide quality information
guidelines of the press council, including basic ethnical principles
neutrality und objectivity, competence, tendency to enlightenment, languange precision
fairness, impartiality, factuality, general legal conditions
accuracy, responsibility, political awareness, entertainment, journalism has to be exciting
research for the reality, truth, minor problems
objectivity, precision, not influenced by others, independence
respect others, avoid commercial articles
ethics, structure, having own guidelines
detect problems, be objective, rigor, research the truth, honesty, no change of Information/no adaptation to own judgement
honesty, respect for others, protection of sources, curiosity
respect for sources, dissemination of information, adaptivity, quality, an open mind
independence, factuality, technical skills, commitment
independence, transparency, ethical and professional standards
disseminate accurate information, provide background
respect for interviewed person, clearness
integrity, independence in research of reality
truth, control of education, set the radio
precision, accuracy, consideration of current issues, quality
sound research, use of various sources, ethical correctness, own opinion
truth, fairness, transparency, balance, relevance to readers, closeness to readers
balance, fairness, precision of research, protection of privacy
broad expertise, precission, balance, think independently, not influence
acting to the best of one's knowledge, disseminate truth, best precision, stay away from manipulation or interpretation
objectivity, fairness, not suppress information, both sides, no comment
independence, sound working, be critical, unaltered
disseminate truthful information, be objective, diregard of own emotions/comments, moral and ethical aspects
honesty, truthfulness, balance, objectivity, curiosity, absence of values
accuracy, independence, writing interestingly, balanced topic selection
truthfulness, consequence, self-criticism, accessibility of paper
honesty, entertainment, research and scrutiny
openess to people, information, required distance, dialogue with colleges, accuracy, truthfulness
be communicative, classification by relevancy, approximate truth, independent and objective, language precision
respect others, ethical principles, careful reporting, accuracy of coverage
accuracy, speed, quality, create suspense
sound research, neutrality, working for the consumer - not for me
serious research, objectivity, truth, no sensationalism
truthful, not too much tabloid style, not to go too far, fair behavior to other media
sound research, fairness, objective coverage
accurate, truthful, coherent, fast and competent
independence, simple presentation, fact-orientated, be the first to report sthg.
balance, truthfulness, respect towards people and events, precision
integrity, sound research, convey emotions
fairness and balance, obligation to truth
respect the truth, maintain the intellectual, curiosity and sensitivity, discover stories
verification of information, respect for individuals, deontology
independence, fairness, no black and white
fairness, openess, acceptance of other opinions
factuality, freedom of opinion, respect towards people and opinions
greatest possible independence from politics, economy and readers, modest distinctiveness of journalists and paper
good entertainment, arouse curiosity, see current issue from a different perspective, honesty
reliability, competence, sound research, good writing
Ethics,honesty, independence, foreign language, viewpoint
media politics, informing the society objectively
investigativeness, Objectivity, Suspiciousness, ethics Values, (Honesty, protect to news source, distance)
making accurate news, avoiding manipualiton
Making accurate and impartial news .legal rigths of the journalists
Honesty, impartial and objectivity, legal rights of journalist
loyalty to truth, independence, objectivity, rightness.
News sours, media environment and equipment
Reporting accurate and non-violence news
conformity and peace in the office technology and comminication
mastering, ethic, respect to human rights
following news writing rules , correctness, impartiality
curiosity, ability, retoric, comminicating easly with other people
Accurate news, Impartial and to respect human rights and freedom
Ethics, objectivity, respect to reader, working without censorship
Being honest; social responsibility; being intellectual, open to global values and sarifice.
universal journalism principles and essential
impartiality, honesty, avoiding manipulation and objectivity
Correctness, innovative, honesty, creative, public interest
Honesty,impartiality, following news writing rules
impartiality, avoiding personel opinion and values do not getting news only one source
correctness, reliability,national view, good will, objectivity
correctness, questining, investigation , point out important events, scientific
ethics, following news values and public interests
Education, Accumulation, Experience, Speed, Objectiveness, intelligence
Honesty, investigation, knowledge, Specialization in one field, Gumption, thinking skill
honesty, ethics, avoiding manipilation, evaluation news with all elements
being objective, getting a balanced story
being balanced, not taking sides, avoiding being compromised
avoiding corruption and being compromised, sense of responsibility towards the readership
factual accuracy, fairness and balance, relevance
to inform the public, report news accurately, report on events that affect people; relevance
when you are a journalist you are informed and this guides your decisions as you work
ethics, freedom from influence of media owners
balanced reporting, avoid bias, accuracy
objectivity, integrity, fairness and accuracy
truth, balance; giving both sides of the story, accuracy
self-natural and sustainable resilience to pursue what i think is right regardless of any external factor
not being partisan or one-sided, accuracy
courage, passion for the truth, accuracy and fairness
avoidance of bribe-taking from news sources
accuracy, being principled, sticking to the truth at all costs
avoidance of sensationalism, giving correct news, balance; need to get the other side of the story
impartiality, fairness, truth, accuracy and independence
protecting confidentiality of sources, accuracy; no distortions
truth,give people opportunity to speak, balance and fairness
Objectivity, Bring out unknown stories, Respect
be objective, be a role model, have impact on public
espousing professionalism, avoiding being compromised by sources, being upright and an example to society
sacrifice, truthfulness, abiding by ethical codes of conduct
truth, integrity, trust, plain spokeness
honest as possible, objective, chec all details, get everything correct
accuracy, reporting individual style, integrity, high quality writing
not taking others' words as own, walking an ethical line
objectivity, impartiality, accuracy, to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable
to provide timely, accurate information that could be live saving
accuracy, looking for more than one source, judgment, clarity of expression
listen carefully, present accurately and be compassionate
quest for truth, separate fact from fiction
avoiding conflicts of interest, ethics, be above reproach
provide accurate information and to be fair and objective
getting it right, focusing on things that effect people, righting wrongs for victims, justice
understanding, balance, present all perspectives, speed, accuracy
inspire, entertain, educate our audiences while delivering highest quality media
presenting honest assessment, not be manipulative, honest, clarity, understandable
thoroughness, thoughfulness, a unique voice and expertise
honesty, accuracy, fairness and good writing
to be as accurate and truthful as possible
inform people, help listener have good information and know who candidates are
quality of information, compelling storytelling, important issues of our day
accuracy, balance, clarity, relevance, engagement, encouragement to seek more information
clarity, providing context that will help people understand the news that will affect them
verifying information, objectivity, filter through perspectives to help interpret information
fulfilling people's curiousity, being credible and honest, craft, storytelling, being trusted
investigation and objectivity, presentation values
balance, accuracy in facts and statements
it's an opinion piece, so write what you think
objectivity, ability to distinguish fact from opinion, sense of history, visual style
report the truth, report everything with backup, supply entertainment
make sure the people we're reporting on are represented properly, equally, responsibly
truth, respect for story subjects, clarity, respect for reader
help people make decisions about healthcare, tell the truth about medical insurance
being correct, having the right information, sharing things people wouldn't know about
being straightforward, honest, transparent and keeping readers in mind
accuracy, fairness, a fundamental sense of balance
reporting a story as hard as you can in the time constraints you have, never being wrong
accuracy, judgment of significant events, good communication
accuracy, great packaging (taking like-minded items and grouping them together), speed
accuracy, fairness, speed, clarity, insight
accuracy, speed, perspective and depth, providing images to illustrate stories
commitment to standard, always dig deeper, keeping values out of everything, hard work
accuracy, entertainingly informative, quickness while not compromising accuracy
honesty, accuracy, fairness, openmindedness, empathy
accuracy, telling stories about issues underreported in the media, fairness
accuracy, clarity, usefulness to the reader
accuracy, truth, clarity and engaging storytelling

Influences - open ended
Editorial interference within organisation, needs of audience
Red Tape, Freedom of Information laws, Public relations representatives and lies
Defamation. The limits on time and takes to get info from sources
Not enough time to do the job the way I want to - I'd like more depth to the reports
Access to information from government, crime and legal authorities
Caution of advertisers in the commercial arena
Occasionally a conflict of interest with commercial clients but you hope it doesn't affect your decision-making too much
Budgets. Lack of resources and staff mean I can't cover a story as well as I might like
Defmation law, law of contempt, FOI laws and restrictions, modern day public relations methods, getting to events physically
Having to cover some stories rather than what I want to cover - having to do what every other media outlet is doing
The ability to get informaiton from governments and corporations
Not being able to mention commercial products. The government. Being able to talk to main people - often only get access to spokespersons
Budget, lack of time to investigate stories thoroughly
The law in terms of the judiciary and what can or can't be published
FOI laws, layers of people preventing direct access to decision makers
Different work load, the greater flexibility needed to fulfill roles, cannot get into depth of reporting to satisfy me
Not many. Working to a program brief with x amount of time
Lack of time, lack of colleagues and staff to research. No specialisations of staff
The amount of resources we have to complete our work
Libel laws and a lack of FOI in the government
Time and budget constraints of the newspaper
inability to speak to people in positions of power
Don't really consider myself to be restricted in my personal work
The constraints of working within a popular mainstream medium and writing for a readership that doesn't want to read negative or challenging subject matter
Not enough hours to deal with all calls/investigations in a story
Public relations, government spin and FOI laws and government secrecy
Budget, resources, governments and business regulations and advent of public relations, manipulation of public interest
Government access including bureaucratic blocks
Institutions that are not transparent: Federal government is not accountable. Need for quick and accurate information
Occasionally being told what I cannot write
Government legislation - FOI laws, major restrictions on judicial reporting
Page designs, what appears and does not appear, space, competing news judgments and political mills
Knowing info is right/publishable and whether it is tasteful/morally right
Government controls on public information
Lack of funding, lack of time, lack of resources, equipment. Distinct lack of funding in Australian media, low pay
Legal factors - FOI isn't as free as it is portrayed, restriction of information within government/bureaucracy/institutions, getting harder to the right information
A lack of time to do stories to my best potential
Restraints of one's own newsroom - what is considered newsworthy, Freedom of Information and government and police. Control of the agenda
Freedom of Information laws, budget constraints
organisations preventing journalists from acquiring information
I think the anti-terrorist legislation in this country is a major factor for journalists
Government departments, not a free flow of information
PR people - limit so much information and access
Time and resource constraints - agenda setting of newsrrom
lible laws, contempt laws, security and anti-terrorism laws. Budgets, time and obsession with trivial news
Defamation Law, government control of information, Freedom of Information, Public Relations Industry
Bureaucracy and government departments access of information
Police and courts, identifying offenders
In crime, police reasling information in the public interest
Length: No room to clearly elucidate complex problems
Not really limited in what I personally do - often don't have the word count I would like though
Not having enough time or money to do te work to the standards I set
Secrecy of government and corporations. Privacy Laws, superficial reportin
Station shortages of time and other resources
Media laws, politicians or organisations that block the information from the public or journalists
Media restrictions to information and PR reps withholding key pieces of news
Bureaucratic bodies that prevent our day-to-day search for information
Space, time restrictions, deadlines and breakdown of copy
Considerations of other people affected. Privacy adn defamation
Freedom of information laws are unappreciative of my particular type of journalism
Ethische Grenzen; rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen; moralische Bedenken
Ökonomische Situation der Zeitungen; Markt zu groß - kleines Publikum
fehlende Zeit und personelle Gegebenheiten in der aktualitätsgebundenen Arbeit
sind nur Versuche (z.B. von politischen Parteien), ich wehre sie ab
eventuell Ansichten des Herausgebers, vor allem auf bestimmte Politiker bezogen
Verpflichtung, dass das Unternehmen Profit schreibt
Platzmangel; Drohungen von Anzeigekunden, dass es Zeitungen gibt, die kleiner sind und wo es mehr Bild als Text gibt [Anspielung auf Boulevardpresse]
Zeitmangel; Platzmangel; fehlende Belege bei Recherche
diverse Einflussnahmen durch die Verleger; nicht ausreichende Informationen; Abhängigkeiten von Inserenten
Interessen des Verlegers; finanzielle Interessen
zuwenig Platz in der Zeitung; Redaktionskonferenz; andere Schwerpunktlegung im Blatt
der Trend, Politik zu inszenieren und auch Journalisten wenig zu informieren; Zeitmangel; allgemeine Mediensituation in Österreich
Ressourcenmangel (Budget, geringe - kleine - Redaktion)
Ökonomische und verlagstechnische Faktoren; allgemein Soziales (in Österreich muss man anders agieren)
Zeitdruck; Intransparenz in Verwaltung und Politik
Inserenten bezüglich Platzverteilung für Artikel
Interessenslage der Chefredakteure (Versuche, gewisse Klisches zur erfüllen); finanzielle Einschränkungen
Medienrecht; Persönlichkeitsschutz; Lobbying von Konzernen
notwendige Breite der Berichterstattung; kann nicht alles schreiben was was ich will
Eigentümerinteressen des Auftraggebers; ethische Grenzen; polizeiliche und gerichtliche Maßnahmen
Unabhängigkeit des Unternehmens; wirtschaftliche Unabhängigkeit; ein Führungsstil, der zur Unabhängigkeit verpflichtet
Interventionen der Stellen, über die berichtet wird; Zeitmangel
Widerwillige Informationslage in Österreich; schlechte Medienlage
hin und wieder politische Rücksichtsnahmen
Sendungsvorgaben (Formate, Länge); Redaktionssitzung (eigene Themen werden nicht immer als wichtig angesehen)
Wirtschaftlichkeit im Medium; Struktur des Mediums; politische Machtverhältnisse
Fachzwänge; Produktionsbedingungen; Meinung von Kollegen und Vorgesetzten
Abweichende Gestaltungswünsche, die Verantwortliche haben, weil sie letzlich dafür haften
Sicherheit von Menschen; Respekt vor Privatssphäre
Zeitdruck; Informationsflut; Wettbewerb mit anderen Ressorts
kommt vor: Einfluss von außen oder oben (Reaktionen von Politiker); teilweiser Kampf um die eigenen Rechte (Arbeitsverträge)
Zeit (Beitragslänge); wenn Informationen verwehrt werden
Reisebeschränkungen (politisch bedingt oder durch Budget); in machen Ländern ist es schwer, an Informationen zu kommen
Selbstzensur; eventuell Vorgesetzter; politische Einflussnahme (Interessensgruppen)
lästige Pressesprecher der Parteien; Interventionen;: Telefonanrufe von Parteien nach Pressekonferenzen
unmittelbarer Vorgesetzter; Einschränkungen beim Personal; Sendezeiten; Abstimmungsprozesse
Wirtschaftliche Situation des Arbeitgebers; politische Einflüsse auf den Arbeitgeber
Parteiendruck; Gier nach Information ohne substanziellen Gehalt [auf Seiten der Journalisten 9; Zeitproblem; Oberflächlichkeit
in Wahrheit gibt es nichts, es sei denn, es kommt jemand mit einer Klage
Abhängigkeit von Werbung; Wünsche von Geschäftsführung
Vorgaben vom Haus Zeit-Kontigent, Zeitdruck
Arbeitszeiten; Arbeitsplatz; Redaktionssitzungen; Vorgaben von oben
Mangel an Material; Zeitmangel; Mangel an Interesse
am ehesten selbstauferlegte Faktoren wie ethische Grundprinzipien
ökonomische Zwänge; Redaktionskonferenzen (Mehrheiten gegen mich - "overruled")
Zeitliche Umstände; finanzielle Einschränkungen; Vorlieben von Vorgesetzten; Personal
Personelle Ressourcen in der Redaktion; Beeinflussung von außen; finanzielle Gründe des Unternehmens
Budget; Positionierung des Mediums (Privatradio, Musiksender)
zu wenig Zeit für Recherche, da zu viele Produktionen; gewisse Vorgaben von oben; Zugehörigkeit meines Arbeitgebers zur Mediaprint
Unternehmensbeteiligung am Medium; vorgegebener Budgetrahmen; arbeitsrechtliche Strukturen innerhalb des Mediums
wenige Einflüsse; budgetäre Vorgaben; mangelnde Transparenz der politischen Prozesse
Arbeit und Zeitdruck; politische Interventionen
Wirtschaftliche Faktoren; persönliche Befindlichkeiten von Vorgesetzten
genaue Vorgaben von Senders; Nachrichtensperren
Senderleitbild; allemeine journalistische Auffassung des Senders
I do not suffer any restriction in my area of coverage
I have no limits, but I am aware that each medium has its own function. Our public is too specific.
The lack of time is the main one. The great volume of work leave less time to plan and organize a broader coverage, so we are usually tied down to the facts, and this can affect the final product.
The limitationsof time and of space. The journalistic work is a team work, invloves many people. Also, the interests of the public sometimes are not coincident with the journalistic routine.
Time limitation; the focus in the medium you work for (considering the media interests) and also the lack of material resources.
The policies of each organization for its media outlets are limitations. But that is a natural situation, since each medium has its own editorial policy and the public knows it - and that is the reason every one choose their prefered media.
There is some editorial limitation. Political and financial limitations do not exist.
The relation with the news organization, and also the political, commercial and social relations.
The organization interests; understructure; the space available in the newspaper; and the difficulty of access to certain sources.
Editorial limitations and the lack of time: I don't have enough time to work on a news story that I understand it is really important.
Budget restrictions, low level of professional training
The media commercial interest and the industrialization process of the journalistic routine
Confrontation with the organization's editorial policies
Lack of power/authority and the obligation to follow preconceived rules
I would say that the main limitation today are the particular interests of the news organizations. These interests are so strong that can interfere in the journalistic activities of any area.
If someone works in an organization, this is a limitation. In my case, there are limitations according to interests of superiors, and also to the great influence of the marketing, which affects the journalistic work.
Not being able to participate in decisions that affect my work's routine.
The public, who usually is limited in taste, is not interested in subejcts that affect their lives. There is also a limitation of space for the news.
In any news organization, the worse limitation is the owner's power of decision and the lack of freedom to print what is needed. Advertising is also a problem, since there is a pressure related to the circulation of print media.
Deadlines and the space in the print newspaper
Understructure to accomplish journalistic tasks
The economic power is always a limitation. Also, working with poilitical news is complicated, because usually there are different interests involved.
Difficulties in the newsgathering process. Limitation imposed by the news organization.
To work in an organization is already a limitation. There are also limitation of resources and of space for the stories in a newspaper.
The main limitation in public news organization is the lack of material resources. But we try to do our best in this situation, since we have the necessary freedom to perform our jobs, regarding any subject.
Political influences, since this is a governmental medium. Today this is not a big issue, though: it was worse a few years ago. But the fact is that the influence still exists.
The political influence; the absence of clear information from oficial sources; the lack of a better situation to gather data that are crucial to newstories; the lack of time to do more research work.
Despite all the talk about democracy, the press freedom is not complete in the country. Journalists still have difficulties in expressing themselves.
Advertising is a great problem - either regarding the space it has in a newspaper, which reduces the size of the news, and also regarding the advertisers interests. The medium's editorial policy can also be a limitation.
The organization's interests; the difficulty in gathering certain kind of information; low salaries; the lack of previous access to the final edition, since I work in the morning shift.
The lack of technical resources (including books and dictionaries for research); eventual limited access to the internet; the lack of autonomy.
The commercial department, which influences both the editorial work and the space for news in the print media; private organizations with particular interests (news that go against these interests aren't printed).
The institutional and organizational pressures. There are also censorship and self-censorship.
They are three: economic, ideological and intellectual. The media are facing financial problems, so there are understructure limitations that affect the investigative reporting, to mention one point.
The chief editors, the editorial policy, and the lack of financial resources (for trips, for instance).
Deficient education, the organizations' interests, newsroom understructure (regarding the team, and the lack of resources to do a better job).
The editors' idelogical attitude can limit the coverage.
There is a need for greater transparency of national institutions regarding the informatiom. The access to official information for media organizations should be easier, but it is not an impediment.
Censorship, the difficulty of getting information from official sources. In the Judiciary, the excess of secrecy in lawsuits, which contributes to impunity.
The attempts, usually from governmental bodies, to restric the professional activity - as the federal government intention to create a council to regulate the profession. All these are very negative initiatives.
The access to the information, including the lack of transparency of the government and of the private sector. The absence of professional skills in various situations - considering the newsroom and the press in general.
The lack of time and a geographic limitation, meaning that I wish that I was able to go to more places and be a witness of all parts of a news story.
The difficulty in accessing public information in our country; material resources, and the space in the newspaper.
The access to political information is a problem, even considering the freedom that exists in the country. There is a form of censorship in the lawsuits against journalists. Many politicians use judicial means to threaten journalists.
I have total freedom im my work. Maybe because I know when a certain information is relevant to the public or if the journalist is overrating the imprtance of a fact.
The media market, the organization's owner, and the lack of understructure.
Time, the difficulty in obtainning information from some sources in order to gather sufficient data to the newstories.
Operational limitation and the impossibility to better explore the news, since the geographical region covered has many difficulties.
In a general view, the media market generates situations in which the journalist make compliences. The great power in the hands of the owner, with a great influence in the journalistic activity, usally restarins the professional work.
Private organizations are a limitation to the journalist's freedom.
The restrictions are ethical. Ethics is a matter of common sense, so all journalists should have this limit. If there is any doubt different opinions should be considered.
There are no limits ifot my work, at least in the organization where work for. I have total freedom in gathering and writing news stories. I never was censored, even when I wrote an unfavorable news story on one of the medium's advertisers.
The advertisers can sometimes be a limitation. I feel uneasy when I have to air a newstory that may go against their interests.
The lack of time for most TV news, making them superficial.
Sometimes, the lack of time for a deeper coverage of the news. In this case, there is the risk to pass on to the audience a wrong information, which can be prejudicial to someone.
Ethical limitation: in television newscasts there are images that we can not broadcast for many reasons. There is also a time limitation.
The difficulty in trusting the news sources, to what is transmitted to the journalists.
The commercial interests in a news organization.
The organization's financial limitation. Some media organizations sustain a dangerous liaison with the commercial departments of other organizations.
I have the necessary freedom to work, so I have no limitation.
The political and the corporate collectivism in general, usually tied to private interests and to corruption. Limitations in the newsgathering process due to this collectivism. Also the absence of social understructure in our country.
Sometimes there are restrictions regarding the images: we have to be careful to not offend the audience, considering that the main newscasts are broadcasted around dinner time...
The advertising that underlies the news business and generates conflicts envolving the editorial and the commercial departments. Also a weak professional education, and the low socio-economic levels in the country.
The major limit is the organiztion's interest. Problems of staff understructure may also affect the journalists' tasks.
There are no limitations in my work. The important is to always hear all sides of the story.
The organization's political and economic liaison. Particular interests interfere in the medium's performance. The information must remain above personal interests.
Questions envolving the newsgathering process are a limitation, since I stay more in the newsroom. The deadline pressure is also a limitation. And we have to consider here also the interests of the news organization.
I wouldn't say limitation, but obstacles that we have to surpass. In any situation, it depends on the professional.
The organizations' interests, either public or private. Also the lack of time; and the work contidions, with reduced teams, since this interferes in the journalistic performance.
The main one is the news organization editorial policy. There is not such an organization without political interest.
The economic interests in private organizations. The economic power is a problem, worse than the political power. The population low level of education is a problem too, because the news sometimes has to be very basic...
Bad work conditions, the lack of technical knowledge, and the lack of a journalistic culture.
I do not feel any restraints in my work as a journalist
I do not face this kind of problem, but working in a major news medium can be a great limitation
Commitment to the audience; the competitive environment of TV broadcasting; and the consequences of the inneficient educational system in the country.
The power of organized crime and the press law in the country. Despite dealing with the press freedom, the legislation remains restrictive.
The lack of time and space. If we had more time, maybe the stories would be more complete, since it is common to shorten them.
The organizational ideas prevail over the individual. Not being able to disagree with the organization is a limit to professional freedom.
Political interference (from the government or from the higher ranks in the organization, for instance).
The news organizations' editorial policies.
In a state TV it would be the government, even though the journalists have some freedom in this circumstance.
Political limitation. Sometimes ideas may be refused by a request from the higher ranks in the organization.
A limitation is not being able to cover a subject considered important. The news covered by other media is a limitation, since I have to cover them also, because if the media is considering some facts, you just can't ignore this.
I have no limitation. There are problems of structure (resources), bu that is not a limitation.
The medium is an organization, where there are rules to specific coverages. Journalists usually face different kinds of impediment in the medium where they work at - these only vary in intensity.
Financial limitation (the lack of resources at the news organization).
Material limitations - of working team and of understructure - to promote a broader access to the information.
The ideological restraints in the organizations, and also a type of censorship motivated by the Judiciary: this is the main impediment.
The advertisers' interests, the conservative editorial principles, the idea that journalism has rather an educational than an informative role; and the salaries.
Lawsuits envolving journalists generate a self-censorship. In some cases, the difficulty of communication with the editors and with those in command.
There is no medium totally free from tendencies and interests. Each one has its own public and different approaches. There are no politically neutral decisions. The journalist has to follow the editorial policy.
In the Southern region of the country, the "industry" of moral injury, which generates lawsuits against journalists: they are unfair and innappropriate. The organized crime is also a threath to the press in general.
judicial and extra-judicial pressures from organized crime; everybody knows everybody else in Bulgaria
personal moral restraints; personal responsibility in making decisions
I cannot present the objective truth every time, becase I and my publication may face dire consequences
lack of legal protection for journalists
need to abide by political and friendly affiliations
sensationalism at the expense of socially important topics
sometimes political and business pressures change the tone of reporting
consideration of publisher's interests, self-censorship
difficulty working with government press centers
moral principles; my publisher's policies
dumbing down my stories to make them accessible
lack of access to information, time constraints
business and political relationships and interests of my publisher
lack of transparency in government insitutions
time pressures, cannot obtain all needed information in time
government insitutitions do not always provide full information
the possibility for judicial persecution of journalists
institutions limit access to information
time pressures; public institutions do not provide required information
insufficient transparenchy of government institutions
technological issues related to quality; poor response from institutions
the pressure to show most popular and not most important news
cannot write about corruption in journalism
lack of understanding from editors; publication's interests
time pressures, money, lack of technology, program limitations
political affiliations of my publication
difficult access to information from government sources
cannot report against your employer's interests
time pressures, veracity of official information
sometimes I have to cover something I do not consider that important and necessary to report on
lack of opportunities for creativity; too harsh an editor's hand
Time, media concentration and editorial line
Economics holdings and religious groups pressure
Editorial line, transparency to accede to information and time
Time, trustable sources and chiefs pressure
The news guideline and the available resources
Editorial Line, Ads, Commercial agreements
Media limitation, selfcensorship, sources limitations
Struggle with political and economical pressure
Political pressures, editorial line and lack of plurality
Avoid to damage, trustable sources, commun good
Editorial line (media belongs to an university)
To damage to government (official newspaper)
The intervention of the commercial advisers
Lack of media plurality and economical authonomy, cultural poberty
Quality in the information and the access to sources of news
The advisers' commercial pressures in the mass comunication
administrative restrictions; law limits on criticism of public officials
lack of technical resources; mismanagement
editorial policies; national security limits
government censorship; law limits on criticism of public officials
government censorship; national security limits
government censorship; low wages; government censorship
lack of information; lack of professional skills
self censorship; law limits on criticism of public officials
self censorship; lack of technical resources
government censorship; lack of technical resources
lack of information; national security limits
low wages; lack of professional skills; administrative restrictions
administrative restrictions; low wages; editorial policies
administrative restrictions; low wages; lack of professional skills
national security limits; law limits on criticism of public officials
lack of technical resources; lack of information
lack of professional skills; mismanagement
mismanagement; lack of technical resources
government ownership of the media; lack of technical resources
lack of professional skills; lack of technical resources
national security limits; lack of information
national security limits; court's sentences against editors
government censorship; lack of information
low wages; government censorship; time pressure
lack of information; law limits on criticism of public officials
time pressure; national security limits; law limits on criticism of public officials
lack of information; time pressure; law limits on criticism of public officials
government censorship; self censorship; law limits on criticism of public officials
lack of information; court's sentences against editors
global media competition; national security limits
lack of information; government censorship
government ownership of the media; law limits on criticism of public officials
lack of professional skills; lack of information
low wages; administrative restrictions; lack of professional skills
administrative restrictions; low wages; advertisers control over media
businessmen control over media; lack of professional skills
businessmen control over media; national security limits
Mangel an journalistischen Ressourcen (Personal)
Kostendruck in Redaktion, Redaktionalisierung, Lobby-Interessen
wirtschaftlicher Rahmen, Personalschlüssel nach bestimmten Aufwand nicht mehr möglich, Komplexität der Themen nimmt zu
Zeit, Nichtwissen, Unzulänglichkeiten in Recherche
Wirtschaftliche Umstände, politische Umstände, moralische Umstände
Tendenz das Medien von Prominenten verklagt werden, weil über sie berichtet wird
Bauchgefühl der Chefredaktion, Emotionen in Chefredaktion, juristische Eckpfeiler
Statuten, Rechte, Normen, Verfassung, judikative u. legislative Gewalt, Ethik, Moral, Religion, Würde
Vorgesetzte, Parteien, Opportunismus, Strukturkonservativismus, political correctness
Zeit, Ressourcen des Senders, Entwicklung auf Markt der Nachrichtenagenturen
juristische Entscheidungen (Carolin-Urteil), Persönlichkeitsrechte, Telefonüberwachung (neu)
§353 StGB (Beihilfe Geheimnisverrat), Personalmangel, PR-Seite mittlerweile in der Überzahl
personelle und sachliche Gegebenheiten in der Redaktion
Einfluss der Industrie, politischer Einfluss bei Recherche im Ausland, polizeiliche und nachrichtendienstliche Kontrolle im Inland
unterschiedliche Interessen berücksichtigen (Auflage, Gruppierung, Leserverhalten)
Verlagsvorgaben, vorgefestigte öffentliche Meinung (Vorurteile), Denkverbote
nicht genug Zeit (Zeitdruck), räumlicher Platzmangel in der Redaktion, schwer an Fakten heranzukommen und nicht an Meinungen, Institutionen die die freie Meinung nicht unterstützen, negative Haltung ggü Presse, unehrliche Antworten, Presse als Instrument gebrauchen
Informationsdefizite durch BEhörden, Sparmaßnahmen im redaktionellen Bereich
diplomatische Rücksicht auf Gastland, Knappheit an Zeit und Ressourcen
Zeit, genauer Einschränkung durch andere Aufgaben
Arbeistbedingungen (mangelnde Zeit, mangelnde Fortbildung, Untrbesetzung)
Vorgabe der Rubrik oder Redaktion (Ressortgebundenheit)
technischer Bereich: nicht Zugang zu allen Informationsquellen, Sprachbarriere (Fremdsprache), organisatorische Einschränkungen: ökonomisch sinnvoll, Entscheidungen von Vorgesetzten
Mitteilungsfähigkeit von Behörden, naturgegebene Möglichkeiten des Arbeitens (Eingeschränkheit)
kann es auf Anhieb nicht sagen, es gibt viele Faktoren
gesellschaftliche Tabus, politische Interessenvertreter in Medienhierarchien, Geld (Budget)
Großraumbüro - Arbeitsbedingungen, persönliche Tagesform
Behörden geben keine Informationen(Verweigerung), eigene Angst vor Konsequenzen
Überstimmung durch Vorgesetzten bei BEwertung von Geschichten
Quote (Zuschauerquote wg. privates TV), finanzielle Situation des Senders (knappe Ressourcen)
Delegation, hierarchisches Denken, Interessen von externen, mangelnde Auskunftsfreudigkeit von Institutionen, zetil./finanzielle EInschränkungen
Fühle mich nicht eingeschränkt, der Zeitfaktor
sieht sich nicht eingeschränkt, vielleicht mag es Situationen geben, nach Frage 25 sagt er, dass er sich von der Chefred beeinflusst sieht
fühlt sich nicht eingeschränkt, hier und da wirtschaftliche BEdenken, moralische BEdenken manchmal
Einflussnahme durch Unternehmen, Definition der Zielgruppe
Formatgebundenheit, Informationssperren jeglicher Art, Fehlinformationen
gezielte Informationsbearbeitung durch Politiker, Lobbyverantwortliche in Konzernen
Chef, Zurückhaltung von Informationen durch Behörden
politisches Desinteresse der Zuschauer, Verfügbarkeit von Bildern, finanzielle Ressourcen, Mitwirkungsbereitschaft Betroffener
Personalmöglichkeiten, man muss dinge machen, die man machen muss (Personalmangel), technische Mgl. beschränkt (Regionalsender)
Vorgesetzte, Werbekunden, Desinteresse von anderen Medien/Quellen, mangelndes Geld/Zeit
neueste Abhörgesetze die gerade beschlossen wurden, Bundesgesetze
Zurückhalten von Informationen, falsche Informationen, Vorbehalte ggü. Medien, materielle Zwänge
Zeitdruck, Mangel an Bildern (TV), Erfassen der Verbindungsdaten
Thema dem Planer schmackhaft machen, Infomrationen bekommen (Behörden, Verbände blocken ab), Zeitdruck, fehlendes Personal
Politiker, KEF (zu wenig Gebührengelder)
Wirtschaftliche Zwänge, Mangelnde Ressourcen (Personal & Recherchemöglichkeiten), Wünsche und Vorgaben aus der Hierarchie
Selbstzensur, Zeitdruck, Konventionen de Redaktion
produktionstechnische Gegebenheiten, die von finanziellen Mitteln abhängen
my personal restrictive viewpoints, obsessions, debilities, fears
procedures and standards of news production
verification of information, sensibilities of the community
my own beliefs, sensibilities and morals of the community
If the information relates to the owner (profit interests)
a journalist should restrain from reporting anything that pertains to him/herself
Yes, there is, but no effect due to freedom of press
No insulting, lying, confronting, Tribe/Religion/Race, subjective
bureaucracy to get information from the government
Ban to report news that could reveal the truth
How to get information which are guarded by the protocol
sources that don't understand freedom of press
There is still the power of the New Order regime to get hold of the press
To send the journalism creations on the court
The ban from the government because of security/censors reasons
1.Government regulation 2. Nations Security 3. Office regulation (small space, news focus)
Individual interest that become corporate policy
Criminilize threats and mass mobilization
Religional conflict. If it is broadcasted, it would create larger chaos
issues that can upset the people, e.g. a bomb explosion that is not yet fully investigated. It reported, it could create social chaos
Limits set by moral values and corporate interest
reporting all facts of tribal, religious and racial conflicts could create larger conflicts
sources who are close to the information
important news should be publicated, but it is banned by someone
interference of the broadcasting management
The most important limitations to the freedom of press
press should be free and responsible. The journalist should always confirm
produce sensational reports about riots and sadism relating to pornography
Not cooptated by anyone when we are writing news
external interference, e.g. political parties
populism , conventions, things that have not been done until today without asking if its right ; routine
lack of information avilability, ability to confirm information, my schedule
censorship, internal atmosphere, organizational offense
almost none and if there are they are system restrictions
the company's budjet, to a certain extent - dominating factors
a certain dependency on formal factors, having to have photography permits in formal institutions (army, police) while discussing the subject ahead. formal bodies are often trying to to stipulate photogrpahy with a prior agreement to positivly cover them. another constraint is lack of time and short dead-lines, which do not always allow a deep clarification of information
the IDF does not always allow entering certain territiries. Those limitations are not always just in my opinion.
Buissiness interests of the owners of channel 9. I still manage to cope with them
since I serve an organization, the objective truth is hard to be transformed due to the IDF spokesperson's restraints. information security is a serious normative restraint.
The mere fact of me being bound to the IDF headquarters. No full journalistic freedom like in a civil system.
simply because I am in the army - it is an hirarchical place we do have freedom but the IDF spokesperson has asked us to send her all our materials prior to publishing - a very serious restraint. but today it is better.
the IDF spokesperson - an attempt to hide, publicity ban and its nagging
the fact that I belong to an organization and I cannot publish items that harm my organization. This is not a national newspaper
editing considerations of my bosses, different perceptions for differenet editors
a very serious limitation is the fear from slander prosecutions
there arent a lot of limitations for me. The management does not interfere too much. That's it
I have only had this position for one month so only technical constraints
the first limitation is time and the broadcasting immidiency
We are not limited by the system so that we could freely perform our jobs. The story has to be accurate, facsinating, understandable and balanced
only some politics inside the system I cannot be too brutal about
I don not have limitations. Maybe censorship but it is not common
censorship, rules that affect us, mentality, the way people behave
I don't not have any limitation as long as I am stepping on solid ground. In the journalistic story - the more the relevant body is stronger it has more power to exhaust me
a. inequal censorship; b. the legal ability for prosecution
in the investigation step - I can't fell any limitations, but editing considerations cause some of my stories to stay out of the edition.
responsibility. I have got relative autonomy. Choosing the subject, stating your position and setting the dead-lines. this is the editor's responsibility but it is not a clear-cut decision
we don't have our own filming teams, so we depend on others - budget
a language barrier - my language is english and in Israel the language is Hebrew, and lack of budget
the political left is strangeling us and does not let other voices be heard
the ability for prosecuting us and the ethical side
The problem to achieve credible information from the establishment. lots of spokespersons are avoiding us from having free access to important professionals. the reporters are working with private investigators and this is not normal and not acceptable, since the information has to be accesible.
lack of budget for reporters stay in different places
sometimes arguments with editors - what they want vs what I want to provide them with
there aren't any external limitations, only the ones I pose myself with
having to pre-aarange an idea with a politician who does not identify with the state
I think my target audience thinks my media represents the state.
I don't have any personal constraints. I like to bring the story out as it is and let the listener judge according to the facts. I convey an updated picture from the field and nothing should affect it.
mainly censorship and variety of opinions
editorial considerations, private agendas, sometimes if my editor feels like getting back at someone we do it even though I don't agree with this position
code of ethics, all rules of privacy, slander and the editor - who decides what will enter and what will not and which item he will put forward.
lack of news sources for example when I can't get the lawyers reaction etc.
I can't think of any limitation. Legal constraints everyone has. Human resources and budget
the obligations to provide full evidence
commitment to keep balance, censorship, justified rules of ethics which lead to technical limitations and lack of human resources and working tools
I write about people and I need to guard their dignity
it depends a lot on others and what they might bring, how cooperative they are. The publisher is 10% involved
I did not encounter a serioud limitation
I have to be alert to the commercial interests of the newspaper and my beat
I don't feel as if I have any limitations
the nedd to be on time. My personal state - I am a mother and it technically prevents me from going where I want to go
time constraints, the ability to wait for investment, and mainlt financial constraints
I don't think I have limitations maybe ethics
low wage, at times - publishers' limitations and friends with decision makers who I am not allowed to touch
different publishing bans, clashing interests with my employers and budget
The credibility of the story - I have to cross check the story, not to reveal my sources, and be aware of the harm I may be causing my sources
pressures, influential factors who may be affected by the article
Calshing interests. Not to harm anyone. To take into consideration the subjects of the photography, competition between newspapers, editors and hirarchy
Different agendas od editors, sometimes the editor wants to protect someone I write against, and lack of appreciation by editors
too much freedom of speech, editors, bosses, legislation
approaches which are not consistent with mine are being ordered on me, leading me to having to undertake irreleavnt to the journalistic practice considerations and approaches
Economic forces make it a lot harder to report about strong factors
the fear to lose my job and to spoil my relations with people I am incharge of
I put my own limitations I will never let somebody out of the closet and never report on famous people's children
Family constraints, anything has to be proven. Documents and records protect me from future problems
The interests of the medium and of those who run the institution.
Family and personal security (not to put it at risk).
Government influence on editorial leaning.
Respect to the private life of the actors involved. Do not harm third parties.
Repression from some sources or media in certain subjects. Not to affect third parties. Respect of private life.
Organized crime. Personal safety. We can not say more of what the authority says.
Economic and political interests. Social apathy.
To affect interests of the company. To endanger physical integrity or even life.
Issues affecting the governor of the state.
The medium as a business organization. Personal safety.
Political and economical interests. Negotiations.
Lack of resources and equipment, self-censorship because of fear to damage the institution’s reputation. Disdain toward public radio by politicians and officials.
Insecurity. Occupational risks. Context of general insecurity. Drug Trafficking. Editorial bias of the medium.
Internal and external impositions. Threats.
The danger, insecurity caused by the problems of drug trafficking.
He practices self-censorship when information affects third parties.
When information may harm people, himself included.
Commercial Commitments of the media organization.
Editorial bias of the media organization.
Impossibility to say what I actually see in newsgathering. Censorship.
Not to provide information that could endanger people's lives.
Policy of the media organization. Interests of the media owners.
Not damaging to third parties or endanger national security.
Fear of reprisals. Organized crime. Economic interests of the company. Influence of powerful politicians.
Editorial profile of the organization where I work. (Editorial slant)
Limit oneself to the facts. Objectivity. Truthfulness.
The sources do not report. They deny the information or are not well informed about their own roles, about their positions. This occurs at the three levels of government.
Government’s interventionism (censorship). Coercion. Bribery of institutions in general.
Insecurity in the country, mainly by organized crime. The economic and political powers.
Not jeopardize the integrity and personal and family safety. Keeping myself in truth.
The commercial side of journalism. The relationship between advertising and information treatment.
Death threats. Censorship from politicians. Self-censorship. There are untouchable people.
The limit is not to harm others. Be able to check the information I publish.
Self-censorship, the obligation of being institutional.
Personal safety. The threat of drug trafficking. The complicity between powers.
Interest of the media owner. Insecurity for the journalist
Negotiations of media with government that restrict the freedom of expression.
Privacy. The safety of civilians. The own safety.
Company's obligations with agents of power.
Political interests of media organizations. Lack of public safety.
The political slant, religion and interests of those who make decisions.
Institutional boundaries. Interests of the University, because it cares about its relationship with the State Government.
Violence caused by drug traffickers. Lack of security for journalists
Power abuse of various institutions, particularly the government. To affect interests of groups of power (economic, political and organized crime).
Private and public interests of advertisers. Interventionism of influential or powerful actors.
Taking care of institutional guidelines.
Ethics and lawfulness. Inability to tell stories and professional faults.
Interests of media owners. Self-censorship.
Precarious laboral situation. Overt or covert threats. Pressure from business groups or powerful people.
Unwillingness to give information by Sources (closure of information).
Being aware of the impact and reactions that can have the information. Not to affect third parties (if the information does not justify it).
People’s ignorance and apathy. Company policies. Manipulation of information.
Organized Crime. Right-wing organizations. Fundamentalists. The church.
Closure of access to governmental information by the government itself. Government censorship.
There are no limits to freedom of expression, but you must comply with the legal framework of media.
Fear of organized crime (drug traffickers). Self-censorship.
Self-limitation. Threats (external factors).Governmental power. Censorship of media.
Governmental control over certain information.
Economic interests of managers or media owners. Lack of professionalism of reporters. Low salaries.
Do not hurt others with misinformation and unproven data, do not get into the private lives of public figures.
Opacity of the government, at the federal and state levels, in informing about required data. (Closure of information). Self-censorship (in subjects related to organized crime and drug trafficking). Lack of training or preparation of the journalist.
Influence of the powers of church, drug trafficking, military, economics and politics.
Sources’ closure of information (They don’t give information). Self-censorship.
Pressure from advertisers, ambiguity. The legal framework to access information.
Authoritarianism of sources. Lack of accountability.
State Interventionism. The growing power of drug traffickers. Economic constraints of journalistic media.
Not damage the integrity and rights of individuals. The social usefulness of what I do.
Policies of the paper, personal security
Ads- clients interests are matched in media
Political and corporate pressure/relations of channel owners
The most significant limits on my feedom as a journalist are "access to information."
One shouldn't cross one's private limits
there is no black and white, always conflicting, varying shades of grey. And to add the icing to the cake, there are loopholes for everything
Limitations of the organizations I work for
Religious and social values, national integration
My freedom of being a journalist ends where your liberty starts
Limits which have been described by the constitution
Journalists must be obvious in their views
Journalist must be clear in views, not propogate the issues
Journalism must be accurate in his views
It depends on situation, police and government officials create limits on your work.
I have not faced anyone to limit to my freedom of expression as yet
Business interests of media orgnaizations
Policy of the organization I am employed by
S-editor pressure and senior producer agenda and policy
I think so I am quite free to read and write news only I have to see goverment policy
There are many and there are nothing. It depend on news story
Government point of view should be published and apposition should be ignored
No significant limits on my freedom as a journalist
Government order or censorship on difference topics
Policy of the institution and social realities
One should not cross social, ethical, and harmful limits
Biased social sector driven by political factions and corruption
Lack of means. Economic relatad (direct or indirectly), Editorial (editorial projects with limited action)
difficulties when trying to acess to some information
agenda, professional ethics and sources' related constraints
external pressures, budget constraints and lack of time
editorial decisions of superiors, refusal of some entities to give information
lack of media credebility, external pressures, lack of means
proximity with sources due to local caracteristics of this media outlet
lack of time to do investigative journalism
as I work in a team i always depend on others
Public information secretion, refusal of some sources to give political statements, editorial pressures
Economic power, publicity, economic groups, precariousness of the profession
finantial limitations, disloyal competition by other media, political pressure
precariousness, proximity of sources (once it's a local media), disloyal competition
budget related reasons of the economic group that owns the media outlet
editorial policy, resources to investigate, lack of time to investigate or to report
Political, municipal, economic and finantial pressures that still interferes in journalism
lack of time to investigate certain subjects, lack of human resources
Acess to official sources. difficulty in accessing news that may create conflict with the interests of the media outlet
sources try and want to control information. and there's always economic interests
The exaggerated bureaucracy to acess to information
organizational constraints and limits caused by the specific task assigned to her (her main job is to right the news tickers)
Finantial limitations of the media outlets
radio programming limits the time for news programs
time and the limits caused by the duty of public service
Difficulty getting sources' cooperation when related to political material
difficulty accesing journalistic sources and validade with differrent sources the same information
finantial limitations, and the fact that we depend from government budgets
difficulty to get cooperation from public and private sources
the fact the interviewee works in an island, a small and close minded place
In first place, because he works in public service that is currently working under specific economical reasons. In second place, there are limitations of political order
Pressures felt by economic power, acess to sources, proximity to sources once he works in a local media
Means at our disposal aren't the best. But, ideologically or economically speaking there's no restrictions
Hierarchical desions (editorial decisions); Constraints related to the specific owners (the major economic group) and owner's interests that overcome the media outlet
Norms and rules imposed by Sports Institutions
Some constraints imposed by some entities to enter in some places or events
to be a part of a hierarchy and the fact I can't - because of the exclusive contrat - get any other source of revenue
Hierarchical pressures. Power and external pressures
Respect for people in the news / sources
Audience restrictions (the purpose of reaching the maximum of people), few time to investigate, precariousness of the job
Lack of finantial and human resources, hierarchical decisions
Ownership pressures - related to publicity matters
relation between journalism and publicity (clients)
ignorence by some sources towards the interest of journalistic matters
economic limitations and lack of resources
time and difficulty accessing some information (closed society / secrets)
time / unavailability of official sources, lack of means
time, proximity with the sources, space on paper, difficulty contacting with official sources
pressures of economic groups (public and private) - the interest in profits
to live in a not interested society, less educated and for the fact that it influences editorial decisions
Mainly economic and finantial reasons related to the media outlet or its owners
Media ownership concentration. The fact that it's a small market and that sometimes media owners are not aimed for journalism either in terms of the company goals or in terms of the amount of money that it's destined for the media outlet especifically
Finantial reasons. It's hard go go out and investigate, for example
Professional Code of Ethics and the countrie's law
Dealing with official entities that don't show up to explain what has to be explained when the journalist can't cross information as it should do
Time available, some intra-organizational constraints
not enouth time, sources who try to corrupt
there are no restrictions which could influence my freedom as a journalist
media's economic relations with private persons, institutions and companies
political and economic influences of political organizations
time restrictions, lack of access to information
lack of resources to participate at every event
lack of access to some pieces of information, economic interests
the economic constrains are the most serious
economic and political interests of the owner, lack of transparency of local authorities
'immunity' towards change, communication obstruction
lack of access to public information and editorial restrictions
editorial restrictions and professional ethics
the political orientation of the media trust
economic and political interests of share-holders
National Audio-Visual Council and media economic policy
non avaliability of true facts and impossibility to speak about them
Choosing the topic, methods of projects' realization, ways of expressing if ideas
no possibility to open real situation, no pluralism of ideas
access to interesting and necessary information could be reduced
ignoring requests by the authorities/ oficial sources
not enough time to prepare quality text, badly developed culture of communication between newsmekers and press
interference of the authorities, especially police
information situation in the region, editorial policy
in reality often it is impossible to write what do you really think
prohibition to deliver information caused by editorial policy
jaundice of all media, their dependence from power and economic structures
political (or private) interests of employer
policy of my media company and potitical situation in Russia
format and "uncomfortable" for coverage topics
impossibility to express your own political position
problems with the access to information, difficulties of communication with informatuin source, editorial limits
economic dependence medium from sponsor or donators
economic dependence, variety of acceptable genres
editoral policy and regional authorities domination
on this channel there are almost no limits but sometimes journalist has to choose between financial opportunities and rating
pressure on media in general coming from the powers, risk of loosing the licence
advertising, self regulation, audience interest
modern technical development, economic conditions
contract materials, pressure from "above", illegal refuse of different structures to comment the situation
censorship, interference of administration of different levels in activity and control of media, financial factor
impossibility to cover events reliably, when journalists is used as an instrument for achieving certain goals
problems with getting information (sometimes)
communication with sources of information
The economic powers preassure. public interest. News organization management pressure
Not being able to choose the issues to report
News organization management interests. News organization economic interests
News organization policy. Auto-censorship (censorship I establish on myself). Editor in chief criteria
To check information. News organization interests
The ownership of the news organization. Political pressure
Those established by the boss. Lack of transparency in institutions
The limits I stablish to myself: to be honest and my ethics
To report news that haven't being checked
Economic interests of the news organization
The issues the news organization wants to report
Those established by the media ownership. The law
News organization way of reporting. Not being able to check all the information
Respect for others. Being independent in order to inform
To be too dependent on the audience and on the interest that news produce
News organization interests depending on the political events
Advertisers. Political leaders who are close to the news organization I work for. Economic leaders close to the news organization I work for
Goverment pressure. Pressure from police. Judiciary pressure
The way public and private powers try to hide information
Shortage of resources in comparaison with the number of public relations and enterprises that want to manipulate you. Enterprises tools for hiding reality
Foolishness when I give information. Ethics. Not to make propaganda
Shortage of resources. The skills of the people who provide you the information. Lack of transparency in institutions
News organization interests. Editors's personal interests
News organization interests. My own prejudices
To be respectful to others. To tell the truth
Advertisers. News organization editorial guidelines
News organization editorial guidelines. Limits established by myself
Language that can hurt public sensibility. Being respectful for the public
News organization ideology limiting the agenda
Profit expectations of the news organization
To tell the truth because threre is a lot of interest in manipulating
The loyalty to the news organization I work for. To be impartial
Editorial guidelines of the news organization
News organization guidelines concerning specific issues and Spanish monarchy
Those that can put citizen's integrity in risk
Personal ethics. Not to harm others. To tell the truth
Responsibility. To be a good professional
My moral sense. Not to give my own opinions. Political interests of editors
Shortage of resources. Lack of transparency in institutions
Organization's interests. The relationships between the editor and people appearing in news. News organization commercial interests
News organization interests. Self-censorship (censorship I establish on myself)
Spanish Constitution. Media laws. The truth
Pressure from the Government and political parties
The market, the audience and rival news organizations. Political pressure. The fact that making tv is very expensive
Lack of time to elaborate news. Self-censorship (limits I establish on myself)
To be respectful for the truth. To be respectful for personal rights
To work for a public television (governmental influence)
Political power. Certain public opinion trends that condition your work. News organization managment interests
Pressure from public powers and political parties
Limits established by the terms of my employment. Limits established by the news organization
News organization editorial guidelines. External pressure from protagonists of information
News organization guidelines that concern reporting issuesr. The ideology of the news organization
lack of resources, bureuaucracy in administration
guidelines of publishers (commercial issues)
time pressure, dependence on advertisers
complicated authorities when things are kept secret
legal factors, laws, market, not everything that is interesting can be sold
time, effort, editorial decisions by editorial management, limitation of knowledge to a small degree
perceived interest of audience --> audience limits, advertisers (economic influence on business ), means and options
lack of space, arbitrary decisions (not wanted), no reference to actuality, wrong judgment of a story
internal organization of the editorial department
lack of openess from management, time for research
information program on 3 chains -> 3 chains partly similar, limited
political and economic considerations, pressure from authorities
development in the media, superficiality
personal (own standard of values) & collective (enterprise and its principles, sometimes conflictive)
struggle for audience, all factors concerning marketing
publicistic appreciation, position of organisations in the market, "mad in head", own intellectual faculties
economy, advertising, increasing media competition, reorganisation of media industry
obligational contents, space in the paper, guidelines of editorial department
material limits, cost factor, lack of time
format of radio, little space for information, lack of financial resources
short format of radio, lack of time, financial means
censorship by editorial department, certain dependence on common sense
fact that superiors have to accept the topics and contents of reportages
time, lack of creativity, structures of enterprise
commercial industry --> topics have to be sold, conflict of interest with advertisers
space in paper, other guidelines of superiors, acessibility of partners sometimes missing, time pressure
editorial guidelines, ideological attitude of decision makers in the company, material limits
time pressure, external pressure: politicians and economy
ethical guidelines (in a positive sense), media clients after negative coverage
information overflow, material limits (longer articles...)
work under strong public observation due to governmental organisation of the editorial department, control, self-censorship, pressure (work and time)
few, technical problems, time pressure, principles
limits of space, options, capacities, partly guidelines of the management (but rather rare)
guidelines e.g. concerning layout (e.g. news columns)
economic limitations, cutbacks, interference by superiors, lack of time, no beats, disinterest of higher editors in certain topics
time pressure, space in layout, hierarchy in the publishing house
cut backs, layoffs, limitations by spokespeople
financial means, representation of interests of parties and institutions, editorial conflicts
current news situation, external factors such as time, accessibility
internal guidelines, consumerism of audience
BAKOM (Federal Agency of Communication), area of coverage (reach), personnel situation
laws, in-house rules, time, technology, travel
given topics by current events, demands of chief editor
standards, administrative board and management, shortage of capacity, professional and technological limitations, limited financial options
timeliness, pregiven topics, lack of target audience
broadcasting format (length etc.), geographical limitations of work (lokal is priority), requirements on content, adherence to format, staff
pressure from above and outside, politics
economic factors (circulation, economic principles of publisher), editorial constraints (ideological orientation), time
lack of resources, time, other general conditions
guidelines of Press Council, editorial mission statement
editorial guidelines, concept and medium
anti-governmental intervention, lack of respect, freedom, time, culture of audience
lack of time, ideology in a society, domination of big enterprises and therefore their hegemony
different opinions of editorial staff and chief
personal closeness to concerned ones, interest of the publisher, economic interests
lack of knowledge, lack of information, insufficient work of editors, demands of publishers, dependence on advertisers, time, pressure from competition
chief, possibilities of acquisition of information, lack of time
self-censorship, cowardliness, lack of resources
I have to work through directions and routine news
Do not estimate the individual or public interest of a news earlier
The media politics; have limited legal rigths; Low income and trouble to reach to news
Our society are not used to discuss the matters this situation affects us negatively; Other media groups, politiciand and the army
Have limited time and do not have enough sources
Managers and editors; the media politics of the news media that I am work for and financial problems
Do not access to news sources and financial problems
The media politics of the news media that I am working for
Scarcity of the tecnological equipment for making news
The pressures which come from the outside
Media agency interests, polis and press act
Official ideology of the state; police and the army
Ownership pressure and political pressure
Media politics of news agency, teknical equipment and low income
I have to obey media politics of the news agency
Low income and the relationships between the news agency and advisertisers; politicians
My salary and the institution's political connections
I have to make news through directions of the editors and managers. They also make many changes in my news story
Heavy competetive among news agencies and media politics
Political environmet of the country and the ownership
Individuals who conceals the reality for their own interests
Censorship; newspaper and the advertisers relationships
ownership, perception of journalism, less-informed and do not have honesty
Pressure of politicians and other power groups; ownerships
Economic relationship between the government and the our news agency
The relationships of the ownership with the government and the other property
Ownership always prefer instutuions interests rather than good journalism practice
Some intitutions and persons who have prejudice for the press limits us
Managers and editors in our media agency, politicians
Management in our news agency, news sources and the state
An auto a censorship, economic relationship of the institution with governmet
Government pressure and the politicians ' pressure
In general hegemony of ownership and limitations of the news agency
the media politics of the news media that I am working for
authoritarian control mechanism, intervention and irresponsible persons in media
making news in favor of boss's business, economic dependency
Advertisers; Private Affairs and Political Pressure
Sometimes the politcs of the media agency that I am work for and sometimes official ideology
Advertisers; political power and military power
Low income, potential unemployment hence dependence of the media bosses
Facilitation, Compilation, getting news from sources
laws on freedom of information e.g access to public information are restrictive; also laws on defamation and libel
when people withhold information, being barred from certain official functions
gagging tghe media by the government, intimidation by the government
Access to information from the governemt officials
You cannot potray news negative to employer, e'g Aga Khan
Preidents' security machinery, Phone tapping, Draconia media laws
government interference, lack of resources, dumbing down in the industry
being questioned by authorities, especially security bodies about stories I write
the government limits us in publishing certain things
rules about covering institutions like the presidency, army and at times judiciary
security organisations especially the military do not give out information freely
lack of facilitation by the media hiouse, low pay, having my stories doctored by the editor
the environment in which we operate, we always conscious of the things we report about
I'm not given enough time by the organisation to investigate work, One man 'crew policy of the organisation, affectsb the quality of the work i do
compelled to do stories, not enough time to do story
lack access to information, uncooperative sources
Economical- advertiser pressure, Lack of skilled manpower
Legal frame work, Information availability
Financial capability of orgainsation i work for
limited access to information from institutions such as Parliament, and the executive, classified information
working in a hostile environment where people want to promote themselves at your expense
state interference, interference from bosses, lack of facilitation
public attitudes about journalists (fear)
the boundary between public information and invasion of privacy is not clear
the law on freedom of speech does not protect us, some institutions such as the courts don't allow us to cover their activities with recorders and cameras
inaccessibility of security meetings yet the area I cover has problems with security
state interference, lack of facilitation
draconian media laws prevent us from telling the truth, state uses its machinery to block some items that are newsworthy
government intervention and abuse of our rights
interference of the owners, government interference, poor work environment
being denied access to information, interference by employers
state interference, interference by employers, interference by politicians
government interference, politicians' intereference, intimidation
business interests of owners, management interference, government intimidation
lack of access to information in government departments, government interference, lack of independence
management interference especially on stories that touch the government; required to start with president, prime minister in that order, government interference
management interference especially on stories about the government, lack of resources/facilitation
Interference by government, Working environment
public views and perceptions of me as a journalism; because I am always being watched to see how I act, professional ethics
lack of information mostly from government officials and institutions
limitations on the right to freedom of speech, limiting me in my role of informing the public by the government
Security issues, Limits on personal issues with negative impact
corporate policies, politics and views of higher levels in media
decisions that are made above me, air time, time and money
time, pressure cooker atmosphere, not enough staff
low resources, no time or freedom to work on stories
coordination between colleagues on what should be run
access-in terms of poitics and in other cases
lack of journalists' right to protect identities of witnesses or subjects
ability to raise money to produce things, resources
pressure to get web hits and clearly evidence readers, market forces
government limiting access to official documents
time to fully develop stories and resources to get the job done
economic base for supporting journalism is eroding
limited access to reporters, writers and representatives when researching stories
subject matter deals mostly with celebrities
doesn't feel limited, but probably because of the work I do (fashion, parties)
having to cater to the financial bottom line, stories chosen for how they will sell
to voice my opinion when I'm with friends
economics of the industry, fear of offending readers, fear of paper folding
required to turn out web stories, which leaves little time for substantial work
access to newsmaers is limited by personal handlers whose job it is to protect them
tendency to lie, machinery to disseminate information, public relations too powerful
secretive government or business practices
lack of resources (time, money, reporters, artists); government secrecy
private enterprise or governments that limit free exchange of information
decisions on news coverage by supervisors that run counter to my own
the mistrust many sources have of the media
finances - we have no money to do anything
limited resources, change in the industry due to technology, government restriction
other people who have power over stories by reporters

Study others
Master of Arts - Communication. Also a specialization (latu sensu) in Economy.
MBA in Business Administration. Specialization (lato sensu) in Finance and Economy.
Master of Arts - Journalism; MBA in Communication Management.
Also holds a degree in Businness Administration.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Public Communication.
Specialization (lato sensu ) in Cultural Journalism
Unfinished specialization (latu sensu) in Cultural Journalism
Specialization (lato sensu) in Communication
Specialization (lato sensu) in Public Policies
Technical course in Radio and TV broadcasting.
Specialization in Radio and TV broadcasting. Holds a Biology degree and work also as a high school teacher to improve the salary.
Specialization (latu sensu) in Image Theory. Presently attending a graduate course (master degree) in Psychology.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Theory cf Communication and of Images. Technical courses in photography in the USA.
Specialization (lato sensu) in International Relations
Specialization (lato sensu) in press advisory, and courses in the financial area.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Journalism and Mass Communication
Specialization (lato sensu) in Public Policies.
Presently attending undergraduate course in Public Relations
Technical couse in broadcasting in order to work as an announcer.
Technical course in Radio and TV Broadcasting
Specialization (elato sensu) in International Communication.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Literary Journalism
Technical course in Radio and TV Editing
Specialization (lato sensu) in Marketing.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Business Communication
Master degree in Education; and specialization (lato sensu) in Broadcasting.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Television News Broadcasting
Specialization (lato sensu) in Radio and TV Broadcasting
Undergraduate degree also in Sociology. Specialization (lato sensu) in Magazine Edition.
Also an undergraduate degree in Advertising.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Communication and New Technologies; MBA in Marketing and Politics.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Education, Communication and New Technologies.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Environment and Journalism
Specialization (lato sensu) in Literary Journalism and in Environmental Journalism.
Specialization (lato sensu) in Economy of Culture
Bulgarian language and literature; English
Political analysis and public management
Juridical journalism (Journalism about law and justice)
Political Science and International Relations
lic. humaines, à la télévision francaise, tecniques/formation
Economy, international Relations, international Journalism

Field Notes: Interruptions and disturbances
Had to stop call and call her back after 10 mins as she had someone in her office - 10:15-10:20. Resumed interview thereafter
Had to stop at 11:18 so she could write headlines. Resumed at 13:10.
Interviewee was very critical of many of the questions, and sometimes elaborated in great detail about how "stupid" they were
a few small interruptions as interviewee at home
Phone card ran out, but interviewee rang straight back
Respondent was interrupted, had to call back
Had to rush off said to call back, ended up taking 2 weeks to complete questionnaire
Extreme Nebengeräusche beeeinträchtigten die erste Hälfte des Interviews, daher ein zweites Mal angerufen
Das Interview war auf zwei Telefongespräche aufgeteilt: 1. Teil bis Frage 24; Rest am 9.9.2008
Zu Beginn Unterbrechung durch Kollegen; Beschwerde wegen Fragebogen
50minütige Unterbrechung wegen einer Sitzung
Offensichtliche Falschangabe bei politischer Ausrichtung, da bekannt als sehr rechts stehend!!
Eine kurze Unterbrechung (jemand fragte ihn etwas im Hintergrund)
Unterbrechung des Interviews am 09.09.08 bei der 17. Frage; bis zur Fertigstellung ca. 20 mal angerufen
Eine kurze Unterbrechung, weil es geklopft hat
Sehr rasches Interview, während einer Autofahrt am Handy
There was a 30 seconds pause when the interview was in question number 25 fo the journalist to answer a attend a colleague
Asked to stop during the interview and called later to continue and finish the questionnaire
Na pergunta nº 8, a entrevistada se eusentou por 2 minutos para confirmar com o departamento de RH a sua carga
The interview was suspended because the journalist had to work in a newstory. The interview was finished the next day.
The journalist said that the questionnaire should have included some questions related to the profession's stress...
When the interviews was in question 26, the interviewee stopped for 30 seconds to talk to someone else
There were two interruptions by the journalist: in question 18 to answer a phone call, and in question 19 to verify an information in the newsroom.
The journalist answered the questionnaire using a cell phone, and there were two interruptions due to signal problems.
In the middle of the questionnaire there was a problem with the phone call, but the interview was completed right after.
At 16:17, when the interview was in question 19, the journalist had to answer a phone call. The interviews started again two minutes later.
In question 20, the call was interrupted by thechical problem. The call was made again and the interviews was finished.
At 11h40, after answering to question 25, the journalist had to attend a demand in the newsroom. The interviews was re-established at 12h10 and finished without interruption.
At 18:06 the journalist had to stop the interview. At 18:12, there was another interruption of 1 minute. After that the interviews was ended.
The interviewee refuse to answer questions because he doesn't identify with these questions
infl_eth,infl_pdn: hat er selbst korrigiert
WORK_TGC: asking colleague for correct answer ca. 20sec interruption
EDU_GEN: interviewee was not able to categorize her graduation, so categorization was done by coder considering infos of interviewee, 13:04 interruption for 30sec because of other telephone, 13:16 interruption for 15sec because of colleague
17:15 technisches Problem..habe mit meinem Handy angerufen->17:16 weiter
WORK_TGN: 60-70; Summe Tätigkeiten nicht 100%
kurze Unterbrechung bei Frage 20 (ca. 1 Minute)
hat sehr viel an den Fragen rumkritisiert
Interviewee put telephone loud so that noises around him disturbed the understanding (e.g. water cooker)
WORK_TGN: more than 8, 9:51Uhr für ca. 10sec abgelenkt da nebenstehenes telefon klingelte -> Frage wiederholen
11:33 Kollege kam rein->11:34 ging es weiter; 11:40 Anruf auf seinem Handy->11:44 ging es weiter; work_itm: ist geschätzt, da Angabe laut Bogen "2-5"
bei Frage 18: zunächst versucht differenziert zu antworten, bei TRUST_OR hat sie sich dann jedoch entschieden bei allen (auch den vorhergehenden der Frage) mit 3 zu antworten, da sie für jede Institution sowohl Vertrauen als auch kein Vertrauen haben kann
work_tgn:wollte sich nicht festlegen; work_itm:hat sich selbst korrigiert; job_invs:wichtig sind die Kontakte für die Recherche...da investiert er viel Zeit alleine für die "Pflege dieser Kontakte";trust_pm bis trust_md (Frage 18): bezieht sich für ihn auf Deutschland; pd_hi_2: hat sich selbst korrigiert, em_hi_2:hat sich selbst korrigiert;infl_law u. infl_por: hat sich selbst korrigiert; prof_or1: ist in einem Korrespondentenclub in Italien, hält es aber nicht für eine Organisation im Sinne der Frage; prof
work_ctt: wusste erst nicht, ob sein Vertrag unbefristet ist...sein Chef war mit im Raum und meinte unbefristet;valu_tr: hat sich selbst korrigiert;prof_exp: hat zunächst nicht beachtet, dass die Angabe ohne Ausbildungszeit sein soll
Frage 7: telefon klingelt und er geht ran; EM_LO_1: sofern erkenntlich gemacht; WORK_ITM: sehr unterschiedl. Tätigkeiten
JOB_RSP1: zuerst mir 1 geantwortet, dann auf 3 korrigiert
WORK_ITM: zunächst 60-100 geantwortet; INCOME: unglaubwürdig, mglw. Brutto und Netto verwechselt; Interviewter über Handy im Auto, mehrere Unterbrechungen durch andere Telefonate oder Verdindungsabriss um 16:07, 16:22, 16:25, 16:33
ob_hi_3:hat er selbst korrigiert; möchte auf jeden Fall, dass das anonym bleibt
WORK_TGC: fragt Kollegen, rechnet rum, dauert lange bis wieder am Telefon
zwischendurch Tür zugemacht bei INFL_STF, Interviewertelefon klingelt bei VALUE_SD2, viele Skalenwerte wurden aufgerundet; INFL_TEK: Frage übersehen
kurze Unterbrechung bei Frage 12 (9:25) und Frage 17 (9:34), Interviewabbruch wegen Pressekonferenz Nokia um 9:34 bei ID_LO_01, Fortsetzung um 11:16, WORK_ITM: abhängig von Schicht, bei N24 mehr, bei Sat.1 weniger
Ich hatte den Eindruck, das jemand im Raum ist, der manchmal geholfen hat, CNVR_TV: N24, Sat.1, Pro7, Kabel1
iv_hi_1:hat er selbst korrigiert;infl_con: hat er selbst korrigiert,edu_gen:Abitur, an der Uni bestandene Zwischenprüfung; 17:03 ich musste wegen eines anderen (wichtigeren) Interviewtermins abbrechen->weiter 18.12.07,16:00
Frage 29 Akku fast leer, noch mal auf Festnetz anrufen (ca. 1min verzögert)
WORK_TGN: 40-45; INFL_PFT: fehlt, übersehen
infl_stf u. infl_man: hat er selbst korrigiert;infl_bus:hat er selbst korrigiert;
12:05-12:07 bei EPETOPED: UNterbrechung durch Anruf auf anderer Leitung
er hat leitende Verantwortung nur im Falle von Voluntärinnen, was aber in seiner Meinung nach nicht im Sinne der Fragestellung ist...seltsam jedoch ist, dass er "leitender Redakteur Nachtjournal" ist
17:07 ist er in ein anderes Zimmer gegangen ->17:08 ging es weiter
13:01 Kollege kam ins Zimmer, es dauerte allerdings nur ein paar Sekunden
PROF_EXP und PROF_EXR: gerundet, da Angabe "3,5"
beim ersten Teil der Fragen nicht sicher, dass er sich bei seinen Antowrten auch immer auf Radio Salü bezog, bei einigen Fragen hat er es explizit betont, dass er sich nur auf Radio Salü bezieht
infl_sen: hat er selbst korrigiert;bribes: hat er selbst korrigiert
11:20 kurze Unterbrechung durch Ablenkung des Interviewten, WORK_ITM: 6-8
13:57 etwa 10sec Unterbrechung wegen Frage eines Kollegen
WORK_ITM: 5 broadcasts a day each 10 articles out of 15 topics...
work_tgc: er meinte, im Vertrag stehen nunmal 38,5 Stunden, hat dann aber gemeint, die halbe Stunde zu streichen;work_tgn: ebenso; trust_pm- trust_md (komplett Frage 18): meinte während der Punkte schon, dass sie zu allgemein sind und bat mich nach dem letzten, doch alles zu streichen, weil er ohnehin einfach irgendwelche Zahlen genannt hat, valu_se2: hat sich selbst korrigiert; ER MÖCHTE DAS ERGEBNIS IN GEDRUCKTER FORM
work_tgc:im Vertrag stehen 38,5 (tariflich), nach Hinweis auf volle Stunden, sollte ich 38 schreiben;infl_man: hat es selbst korrigiert
many detailed questions about the questionnaire
some distractions because we were on a cafe
the interview was interrupted because the interviewee had to go to a meeting.
at question 25, she got tired & asked how many questions were left to finish
It would be problem when there was a phone call coming in
The interview was done in a busy editor's room
cancellation of interview caused by news activity
The interview was interrupted due to the afternoon praying
The respondent asked the aim and purpose of research
the interview was interrupted after 15 minutes, and continued on another day.
break: several minutes after the interview has started the interviewee received a call and asked to proceed within several minutes. she called back in 5 minutes.
one pager message, a talk with an employee
Half of the interview was completed a week later
10:01 - break - went suddenly and asked me to wait
call hung up at 9:40 and reneewd at 11:10
Some of the questions had to be re-explanied
the interviewee felt the need to elborate on the closed-ended questions
break at 12:49. asked me to call back at 14-15
rustles in the interviwee's telephone line
Interruptions by phone calls. Interviewee gave extra comments on working conditions of journalists.
It was a phone interview established from the company's office, in the middle of a noisy environment. It was difficult to read all the questions to the interviewee.
The interviewee made some pauses to convey information by telephone to the radio station booth.
It was a phone interview established from the company's office, in the middle of a noisy environment (TV monitors on).
The atmosphere was noisy and tense due to the activity of the newsroom (The interview was done in the area of monitoring TV).
The interviewee made comments on certain topics that aroused his interest.
A brief interview, not programmed. It was authorized while the previous interviewee, the news manager, was in a meeting.
The reporter answered some phone calls during the interview.
This interview was conducted in presence of the General manager of the Multimedios Group. He wanted to know the kind of questions we were posing.
The interviewee was checking his e-mail while answering the survey. There was no pause between each interview.
The interviewee answered phone calls during the survey.
The interviewee was in charge of the office that day. She had to interrupt the survey to coordinate an editorial meeting. When we restarted, the answers were given under time pressure.
At different times, the interviewee commented on circumstances of journalism in Mexico.
I was received at the closing time. Despite my early requests, appointments with reporters were not programmed. Access was very difficult. In this medium there was little willingness to cooperate. The directors never responded. Access was given during the absence of the General director.
The interviewee felt the need to explain each response.
Interview conducted a few minutes of the Closing time of section.
At the end, the interviewee spoke about the transformation in his newspaper and of the context of journalism in Mexico.
The interviewee was in charge of the Newspaper that day He took care of some affairs while he answered my questions.
He had a great hurry, was about to leave.
Telephone calls all along the interview. Some breaks during the interview to follow up magazine’s affairs.
He left his seat for 10 min then he came back and finished the survey
At 13.14 the journalist had to stop answering the questionnaire once he was called to solve another problem. He also commented that questions related to politics and religion weren't related to journalism
The interviwee had to stop for some minutes because he received another call
The interviwee had to stop the questionnaire because of work. interview started two hours later
the questionnaire was suspended as the interviewee had to work. it stoped at 11.23am and restarted at 15.05. the interviewee also complained about the lenght of the questions which led to dispersion
The interviewee had to suspend the questionnaire for work reasons. the conclusion of the interview was only possible some days later.
Interruption for a few seconds due to technical problems
The interviewee criticized some questions, especially those related to politics
zu WORK_ITM: Verfasst 5 Artikel selber und bearbeitet bei Redaktionsdienst 80
zu WORK_ITM: verfasst 2 Beiträge selber und bearbeitet 50 Beiträge
zu PROF_EXR: ist seit 8 Monaten angestellt
musste vor der letzten Frage zu den Artikeln noch das Büro wechseln um dies am Computer nachschauen zu können --> Zeit hat dann nicht mehr gereicht und er hat Infos schliesslich gemailt. zu PROF_EXR: Anstellungsdauer 4 Monate, zu BEAT_2: Trotz der 2 Codierung in der vorangegangenen Frage wurde hier folgendes ausgefüllt: Nachrichten-->thematisch nicht vorgeschrieben --> nicht Wirtschaft, nicht Unterhaltung
nach Frage 23 wurde der Journalist für ca. 3 Minuten von einer Arbeitskollegin gestört
zu PROF_EXR: ist seit 3 Monaten angestellt, zu Frage 12: gibt nicht 100%
zu WORK_TGN: Eingetragen 50-55 Stunden, zu WORK_ITM: Eingetragen 20-40 Beiträge
zu WORK_TGN: 28-36 Stunden wurde notiert
zu WORK_ITM: Verfasst 5 Artikel selber und bearbeitet 50
2 minutes d'interruptions parce que l'interviewé a recu un coup de téléphone
l'interviewée n'a pas trouvé bien les questions, c'était trop difficile de répondre aux questions qui demandaient sa propre opinion, elle aurait aimé du temps pour réflechir mais elle était peu pressée. Elle aurait préférée qu'on lui aurait envoyé les questions, pas par téléphone
elle aurait préféré qu'on aurait lui envoyer les questions
zu JOB_INRP: es wurde "fast nichts" eingetragen
zu PROF_EXR: ist seit 7 Monaten angestellt
zu PROF_EXR: ist seit 6 Monaten angestellt
zu WORK_ITM: eingetragen 100/150 Beiträge, zu CNVR_GEN: zusätzlicher Vermerk: Kolumnist als freier Journalist Radio/TV, zu RELIG_2: Vermerk Mitglied der Evangelischen Kirche
zu income: das tatsäliche wäre 5, das auf 100% gerechnet 6
zu PROF_STD ja wurde angekreuzt, aber die anschliessende Frage kreuzlos gelassen.
zu PROF_STD: kein Kreuz bei dieser Frage, obwohl Frage 31 eines verlangen würde.
zu WORK_ITM: 1 Kommentar --> 3/Woche // Pause seitens des Interviewten von 16:58 -17:10
Nein, ausser dass der Befragte sehr unkonzentriert wirkte. zu TRUST_CO: Missing
ca. 1 Minute IUnterbrechung nach Frage 6
zu PROF_EXR: Befragter arbeitet seit 1 Monat im Betrieb
bei WORK_STS Teilzeitanstellung (Redaktion) und Freiberufler (Sport)
batterie vide du portable (2. Teil des Interviews am 27.02.08)
RANK: zwischen 2 und 3; 1 Mal Wechsel in anderen Raum
no major interruptions except for a few instances of lack of clarity in the phone connection necessitating repeating some questions several times
We had to shift from one office to another to conduct the interview uninterrupted The interviewee seemed distracted at times by cars passing by
The interview was conducted in the waiting room and the interviewee was constantly interrupted by colleagues stopping by to say hello and chat
Interviewee had to leave the interview at some point to ensure that the news bulletin at the top of the hour had been read
interview was cut off due to disruption in network and was resumed later in the hour
network interruptions meant questions often had to be repeated
telephone connections at times unclear; questions had to be repeated more than once at times
poor network connection; connection was lost 3 to 4 times during the interview
frequent disruptions in the connection interview terminated at some point and resumed later
The interview was conducted in one of the studios and colleagues kept interrupting
A colleague interrupted asking to speak to the interviewee for a couple of minutes
The interviewee received several calls throughout the interview and at one point halted the interview to speak to some correspondents
Rain started falling heavily and we had to take long pauses and to speak loudly
Interviewee had to leave the room at one point to attend to news reporters
Many interuptions, reporter, editor coming to repsondent
no major interruptions but respondent had to respond to another call briefly
respondent was given urgent assignment in middle of interview; complete later
the phone connection was cut off on the first day so interview was terminated after 13 minutes; it was resumed at 11:20 on 28.09.07
towards the end of the interview, the respondent asked for postponement to attend to other matters but since the interview was almost done he was persuaded to complete it
frequent disruptions in the telephone network were experienced
The respondent requested that we complete the interview the following day after we had done nearly half of the questionnaire; he was late for a meeting
Interviewer received incoming call which cut off the connection; two minute interruption
There was a blare of music towards the end of the interview but the respondent said he was hearing the questions clearly
respondent to urgent work matter; interview twice terminated and resumed later; again terminated and resumed some days later
put on hold briefly by respondent so he could switch phones
interruption after Q18, completed later in the day
interrupted for about 15 minutes so respondent could listen in on press conference
brief interruption, put on hold for two minutes while respondent took another call
small interruption, had to call back in 5 minutes
put on hold by respondent for one minute to take a call
interrupted at Q27; resumed interview later
long interruption (started 30.10.08, but couldn't reach to complete until 07.11.08)
interrupted at Q20; completed survey 23.09.08
phone dropped call during interview, but respondent immediately called back

Name of media outlet
ORF Fernsehen Information: Zeit im Bild, ZiB 20, ZiB 2, ZiB 24
Romanian Public Television's News Department
Telemadrid "Diario de la noche" (night newscast)

Name of medium
SBT TV - Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão
RED BIO BIO TELEVISION NACIONAL DE CHILE
TVS (Southern Television Guangdong) News
Canal 34 del Sistema de Radio y Televisión Mexiquense
Magazine distributed by 18 newspapers in 21 mexican cities.
Notimex. Agencia de Noticias del Estado Mexicano (News agency of the Mexican state)

Revenue structure: others - specify
franchise holders budgeting - Keshet and Reshet. No advertizing revenues or any other source
sales (news service, photos, documents, others)
products (dvds, cds, etc.) [sales], subscriptions
Products sales (books, Dvd's, Cd's), other magazines produced by the editorial organization, ipad and iphone content, website

Ownership: chain or group - name
ANTENNA NEW TECHNOLOGIES INV.LTD/ANTENNA TV SA
PIGASOS PUBL, MEDIA GROUP LAMPRAKIS SA, BENABAY LTD,BNP PARIBAS PRIVATE BANK (SWITZERLAND SA), E
STAVROS PSYCHARIS, LAMPRAKIS FOUNDATION, BENBAY LMT
Dasen Holdings Ltd, Fedilia SA, Moorfields SA, Blue Dime Holdings SA, Hogrid Holdings Ltd, Amnat
Broadcasting Participations LTD, Television Activities LTD, Viewership SA

Field Notes: Comments
Ownership: AAP is owned jointly by news Corporation, Fairfax Media and WA Newspapers. All are publicly traded at stock markets
The Bulletin ceased publication on 24.01.08, but was in existence while the surveys were conducted
The Estado Group (OESP) is also the owner of 2 newspapers (O Estado de S. Paulo and Jornal da Tarde); of 2 radio channels (Radio Eldorado AM and FM); of the OESP Direct Media and the OESP print house.
Founded in 1960 by Assis Chateaubriand, the first Brazilian media tycoon, in the same day the new capital was inaugurated. It was named after the first Brazilian newspaper edited in London in 1808. It is part of the country's 6th biggestmedia conglomerate
It is the biggest journalism-oriented private radio network in Brazil, with 28 radio stations (4 belonging to the Marinho's family and 24 affiliates).
The Contigo Magazine is one of the 38 magazines published by the editorial group Abril and one among the four in the area of entertainment and celebrities.The Abril Group also comprehends 4 channes of paid television; 1 website; and 2 publishing houses.
The most traditional local popular newspaper in Rio de Janeiro, with high percentage of sales in the news-stands. For many years (from the 50's to the 70's) its owner was a regional politician, Chagas Freitas, which also became the state of Rio governor.
Created in 1944, the radio contributed to the integration of the Northern state of Acre population, isolated from the main urban centers. Uses the slogan "the voice of the jungle"; has correspondents covering the majority of the cities within the state.
The Edson Queiroz Group (named after the main owner) was founded in 1951 as a gas distributor in the state of Ceará. The first news medium was Radio Verdes Mares AM, bought in 1962. Presently it also has 2 TV channels; 2 FM radios and 1 news website.
Published weekly since 1999 by the Globo Pinting House. Used the German magazine Focus as a model. It is also known for the quality in the graphic edition of the news.
Part of the Folha Group, which owns 2 other newspapers; 7 magazines; 1 institute of public opinion research; 1 distribution firm; 1 publishing house; 1 news agency; and 1 printing firm. The Folha de S. Paulo was the first newspaper to have an ombudsman.
The first medium of the Marinho's family, which originated their media conglomerate. It was founded in 1925. For the last 20 years it has had the biggest circulation in Rio de Janeiro and one of the biggest among the three national dailies.
The very first state-run radio station in the country was Radio Nacional of Rio de Janeiro, founded in 1940, when Rio was the Republic's capital. Presently there are 4 channels (in Rio, Brasilia and in the Amazon) as part of the Radiobras news network.
The first medium of the RBS Group, founded in 1957 and which now controls in the Southern region 8 newspapers, 1 news website; 3 TV channels, 25 radio stations; 18 Globo TV affiliates;.1 publishing house.
Founded in 1999, with the creation of Omega Television System, after the bankruptcy of Manchete television. It holds presently 5 TV channels and 36 affiliates, and its main characteristic was the early use of digital technology in the programming.
Part of the Abravanel's media group, which holds 9 TV channels in different regions and has representants in 10 VHF television channels. The family also controls the Silvio Santos Group which has 34 companies, including an investment bank and a resort.
A tabloid fouded in 2002 and directed to low-income classes (C and D). After four years it was among the 10 newspapers with the biggest circulation. The owner is a former House Representative and also publish O Tempo (daily) and Pampulha (Sunday edition).
Part of the ACERP ( Roquette Pinto Educational Communication Association), which also holds a TV channel in the Northern state of Maranhão; 2 FM radio stations; 1 AM radio sation; and 1 satellite radio programming (MEC-SAT 3750).
The television news program with the biggest audience in the country, aired since 1969. It was the first to have live national transmission and presently is the only news program with itsown correspondents in the USA, Europe, Middle East, India and China.
Part of the Educational Broadcasting Institute (Redesat), a state governmental body, it was founded in 2003. The Redesat also administer a radio channel (Radio Palmas FM). The TV Palmas is an affiliate of TV Cultura, the São Paulo state channel.
Part of the Casper Libero Foundation, which also holds a sports news site (Gazeta Esportiva Net); two radio channels (Radio Gazeta FM and AM); and the Gazeta Press Agency. In the TV, it sells periods of the programing, including religious organizations.
Founded in 1964 it is the leading regional newspaper in the Southern region. Part of the RBS Group, with 1 daily; 3 TV channels, 25 radio stations; 18 Globo TV affiliates; 1 publishing house. It is the biggest regional news network in Latin America.
EOSIZEMA & EOSIZEFE: male 47% female 53%
EOSIZEMA and EOSIZEFE male 70% female 30%, EOOUTLINO: 21 local newspapers + online issue
MTRADED: nur vinkuliert; REVSSBSC: local areas with subscription possible, but no national subscription
EOSIZEMA & EOSIZEFE: verhältnis geschätzt anhand des verhältnis im gesamten unternehmens
EOSIZEMA & EOSIZEFE: male 66% female 34%; EOOUTLINO: 4 local issues issues
OAUDSIZE: total size through complete day
EOSIZEMA and EOSIZEFE information vage, male 60% female 40%, EOOUTLINO: 4 local isues + other newspapers
EOSIZEMA+EOSIZEFE: only real employees were counted, about the freelancers was no information available
Bali Post terdiri dari beberapa media yaitu media cetak, elektronik dan audio visual. Media cetak dan audio visual sudah tertera di depan sedangkan media elektronik terdiri dari radio global FM Rinijani, Radio Genta Bali, Radio Swara Widya Besakih, Radio Singaraja FM, RADio Swara Negara, Radio Fajar FM, Radio Global Lombok (Mataram), Radio Swara Yogya, Radio Global Yogya.
untuk data/jumlah pembaca dan pesaing media, tidak dapat dipastikan karena khalayaknya adalah semua khalayak
ukuran khalayak media yang dimaksud adalah rata-rata
Utk mencapai jumlah pendengar Elshinta tdk berpihak pada partai politik, Alur kerja jurnalis berdasarkan kebijakan redaksi & agenda pemberitaan Elshinta, Elshinta.com adalah back up pemberitaan
RRI bukanlah lembaga yang orientasinya mengejar profit.
1.Jumlah pendengar tidak bisa diprediksi krn siarannya nasional 2.Anggaran penerimaan ada 2:APBN,Iklan (dg sistem pelaporan berbeda,penerimaan iklan dilaporkan ke RRI Pusat 3.Jumlah media pesaing langsung adalah media swasta, tp tidak ada data
Berkaitan dengan ukuran khalayak media jawabannya antara 1,5 sampai 2
Main source of revenue is both 50% - advertising and 50% - subscription
The media outlet changed its name in the beggining of 2009. Nevertheless, the newsroom remain essentialy the same. The previous outlet's name was "Epicentro informativo". http://www.radio.udg.mx/portada.html
Data collected in April 2008 were updated on October 2009. http://www.milenio.com/guadalajara/
Some information was available in print and digital media, other was provided by informants of the organization. http://www.am.com.mx/
Access to the national TV AZTECA newsroom was impossible. As the only option, we applied the survey in TV AZTECA Jalisco, at Guadalajara, the second largest city in the country. http://www.tvaztecajalisco.com.mx/noticieros.html The methodological report explains how relevant is this media corporation in México.
Great disposition to support the research. Data collected in march 2008 were updated on sep 2009 http://www.diasiete.com/
Access to the national televisa newsroom was impossible. As the only option, we applied the survey in TELEVISA Guadalajara, branch of the national corporation in the second largest city in the country. http://www.televisagdl.tv/ The methodological report explains how relevant isTELEVISA in México.
Data collected in march 09 were updated on October 2009 http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/siglo/
Data collected in April were updated on October 2009. http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/noticias.html
Access to this organization was particularly dificult despite of its sympathy with progressive causes. http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/
RTP Group: Antena 1 news programs are part of any of RDP’s programming. But each local radio has its proper news production. RDP Açores produces 24% (2054 hours/year) of proper news programs.
Private companies that have shares in the News Agency: Controlinveste Media SGPS, S.A (23.36%), Impresa Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais, S.A (22.35%), others (4,5%)
R/ Com (Renascença Comunicação Multimédia) is a holding company detained by the Patriarchate of Lisbon and the Episcopal Conference of Portugal, therefore it is expressed the influence of the Catholic Churc
RTP GROUP: RTP, RTP 2, RTP Informação and RTP online newsroom is primarily composed by the same journalists, and some news programs produced by this editorial organization are shown at local state television channels.
Adriano Lucas is the founder of Diário de Coimbra. Today, his son takes control of the company. Thus being family owned it is actually called _Grupo Diário de Coimbra_, once, nowhadays, it also detains another 3 regional newspapers.
Impresa Publishing is a subholding of IMPRESA Group
The groups’ ownership in the communication market includes a weekly newspaper, a sports newspaper, a magazine (yellow press), an online news portal, and, finally, the radio (all local). Journalists work for the group and not for one media outlet in particular, so there’s only one newsroom and all news are produced by the same journalists for the five media outlets. It is the only Portuguese media group with this structure;
Die SDA ist eine AG. Ihre Mitglieder sind grösstenteils Medienunternehmen.
Tele M1 wird u.U. in absehbarer Zeit eine Konzession und Gebühren erhalten. Danach wird der Einnahmeteil der Werbugn auf ca. 70 Prozent sinken.
Publizistische Leitlinien ja, aber keine politischen
Many freelancers who work full time and do not work for other organisations are excluded
The paper relies heavily on copy from the mother organisation, The New Vision, which is translated into the local language
Most of the staffers are either 'retained' or 'attached freelancers'
The station distinguishes between advertising and 'personal announcements' although in this study both are considered advertising
Until recently Mega FM had been funded by donor money from its inception
The workforce excludes nearly 80 journalists who are called freelancers although they work nearly fulltime and are not allowed to write for competing news organisations
Most programmes are in English, but also has news in Swahili and Luganda
The workforce excludes nearly 100 journalists who are called freelancers although they work nearly fulltime and are not allowed to write for competing news organisations
URN is a donor-funded NGO that also gets some little subscription from member media organisations
WBS splits advertising between spot buying and programme sponsorship although some other stations categorise both as advertising; note difference between sponsored program and program sponsorship
political leaning from 2005 UCLA study in Quarterly Journal of Economics
info from Bacon's Radio Directory and MPR editors and website
audience size is cumulative for all NPR programs, taken from story in Washington Post on 24.03.09 (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/23/AR2009032302972.html)